$R$-equivalence in adjoint classical groups over fields of virtual cohomological dimension $2$
HTML articles powered by AMS MathViewer
- by Amit Kulshrestha and R. Parimala PDF
- Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 360 (2008), 1193-1221 Request permission
Abstract:
Let $F$ be a field of characteristic not $2$ whose virtual cohomological dimension is at most $2$. Let $G$ be a semisimple group of adjoint type defined over $F$. Let $RG(F)$ denote the normal subgroup of $G(F)$ consisting of elements $R$-equivalent to identity. We show that if $G$ is of classical type not containing a factor of type $D_n$, $G(F)/RG(F) = 0$. If $G$ is a simple classical adjoint group of type $D_n$, we show that if $F$ and its multi-quadratic extensions satisfy strong approximation property, then $G(F)/RG(F) = 0$. This leads to a new proof of the $R$-triviality of $F$-rational points of adjoint classical groups defined over number fields.References
- Jón Kr. Arason, Cohomologische invarianten quadratischer Formen, J. Algebra 36 (1975), no. 3, 448–491 (French). MR 389761, DOI 10.1016/0021-8693(75)90145-3
- Jón Kr. Arason, A proof of Merkurjev’s theorem, Quadratic and Hermitian forms (Hamilton, Ont., 1983) CMS Conf. Proc., vol. 4, Amer. Math. Soc., Providence, RI, 1984, pp. 121–130. MR 776449
- Jón Kr. Arason, Richard Elman, and Bill Jacob, Fields of cohomological $2$-dimension three, Math. Ann. 274 (1986), no. 4, 649–657. MR 848510, DOI 10.1007/BF01458600
- Artin M., Dimension cohomologique: premiers résultats, Théorie des Topos et Cohomologie Etale des Schémes, Lecture Notes in Mathematics 305(1963-64), pp 43 – 63.
- Hans-Jochen Bartels, Invarianten hermitescher Formen über Schiefkörpern, Math. Ann. 215 (1975), 269–288 (German). MR 419353, DOI 10.1007/BF01343894
- E. Bayer-Fluckiger and R. Parimala, Galois cohomology of the classical groups over fields of cohomological dimension $\leq 2$, Invent. Math. 122 (1995), no. 2, 195–229. MR 1358975, DOI 10.1007/BF01231443
- E. Bayer-Fluckiger and R. Parimala, Classical groups and the Hasse principle, Ann. of Math. (2) 147 (1998), no. 3, 651–693. MR 1637659, DOI 10.2307/120961
- Eva Bayer-Fluckiger, Marina Monsurrò, R. Parimala, and René Schoof, Trace forms of $G$-Galois algebras in virtual cohomological dimension 1 and 2, Pacific J. Math. 217 (2004), no. 1, 29–43. MR 2105764, DOI 10.2140/pjm.2004.217.29
- V. Chernousov and A. Merkurjev, $R$-equivalence and special unitary groups, J. Algebra 209 (1998), no. 1, 175–198. MR 1652122, DOI 10.1006/jabr.1998.7534
- Jean-Louis Colliot-Thélène and Jean-Jacques Sansuc, La $R$-équivalence sur les tores, Ann. Sci. École Norm. Sup. (4) 10 (1977), no. 2, 175–229 (French). MR 450280
- J.-L. Colliot-Thélène, P. Gille, and R. Parimala, Arithmetic of linear algebraic groups over 2-dimensional geometric fields, Duke Math. J. 121 (2004), no. 2, 285–341. MR 2034644, DOI 10.1215/S0012-7094-04-12124-4
- Jean-Louis Colliot-Thélène and Alexei N. Skorobogatov, Groupe de Chow des zéro-cycles sur les fibrés en quadriques, $K$-Theory 7 (1993), no. 5, 477–500 (French, with English summary). MR 1255062, DOI 10.1007/BF00961538
- Richard Elman and T. Y. Lam, Classification theorems for quadratic forms over fields, Comment. Math. Helv. 49 (1974), 373–381. MR 351997, DOI 10.1007/BF02566738
- Richard Elman, Tsit Yuen Lam, and Alexander Prestel, On some Hasse principles over formally real fields, Math. Z. 134 (1973), 291–301. MR 330045, DOI 10.1007/BF01214693
- Philippe Gille, La $R$-équivalence sur les groupes algébriques réductifs définis sur un corps global, Inst. Hautes Études Sci. Publ. Math. 86 (1997), 199–235 (1998) (French). MR 1608570
- Garibaldi S., Notes on $RG(F) = G(F)$ for $G$ adjoint of classical $D_4$ type, Unpublished, (2003).
- Max-Albert Knus, Alexander Merkurjev, Markus Rost, and Jean-Pierre Tignol, The book of involutions, American Mathematical Society Colloquium Publications, vol. 44, American Mathematical Society, Providence, RI, 1998. With a preface in French by J. Tits. MR 1632779, DOI 10.1090/coll/044
- Kazuya Kato and Shuji Saito, Unramified class field theory of arithmetical surfaces, Ann. of Math. (2) 118 (1983), no. 2, 241–275. MR 717824, DOI 10.2307/2007029
- T. Y. Lam, The algebraic theory of quadratic forms, Mathematics Lecture Note Series, W. A. Benjamin, Inc., Reading, Mass., 1973. MR 0396410
- Yu. I. Manin and M. Hazewinkel, Cubic forms: algebra, geometry, arithmetic, North-Holland Mathematical Library, Vol. 4, North-Holland Publishing Co., Amsterdam-London; American Elsevier Publishing Co., Inc., New York, 1974. Translated from the Russian by M. Hazewinkel. MR 0460349
- A. S. Merkur′ev, On the norm residue symbol of degree $2$, Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR 261 (1981), no. 3, 542–547 (Russian). MR 638926
- A. S. Merkurjev, $R$-equivalence and rationality problem for semisimple adjoint classical algebraic groups, Inst. Hautes Études Sci. Publ. Math. 84 (1996), 189–213 (1997). MR 1441008
- Alexander Merkurjev, Rost invariants of simply connected algebraic groups, Cohomological invariants in Galois cohomology, Univ. Lecture Ser., vol. 28, Amer. Math. Soc., Providence, RI, 2003, pp. 101–158. With a section by Skip Garibaldi. MR 1999385, DOI 10.1007/s00222-003-0292-9
- A. S. Merkurjev, R. Parimala, and J.-P. Tignol, Invariants of quasitrivial tori and the Rost invariant, Algebra i Analiz 14 (2002), no. 5, 110–151; English transl., St. Petersburg Math. J. 14 (2003), no. 5, 791–821. MR 1970336
- A. S. Merkurjev and J.-P. Tignol, The multipliers of similitudes and the Brauer group of homogeneous varieties, J. Reine Angew. Math. 461 (1995), 13–47. MR 1324207, DOI 10.1515/crll.1995.461.13
- John Milnor and Dale Husemoller, Symmetric bilinear forms, Ergebnisse der Mathematik und ihrer Grenzgebiete, Band 73, Springer-Verlag, New York-Heidelberg, 1973. MR 0506372
- Vladimir Platonov and Andrei Rapinchuk, Algebraic groups and number theory, Pure and Applied Mathematics, vol. 139, Academic Press, Inc., Boston, MA, 1994. Translated from the 1991 Russian original by Rachel Rowen. MR 1278263
- A. Prestel, Quadratische Semi-Ordnungen und quadratische Formen, Math. Z. 133 (1973), 319–342 (German). MR 337913, DOI 10.1007/BF01177872
- J.-J. Sansuc, Groupe de Brauer et arithmétique des groupes algébriques linéaires sur un corps de nombres, J. Reine Angew. Math. 327 (1981), 12–80 (French). MR 631309, DOI 10.1515/crll.1981.327.12
- Winfried Scharlau, Quadratic and Hermitian forms, Grundlehren der mathematischen Wissenschaften [Fundamental Principles of Mathematical Sciences], vol. 270, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1985. MR 770063, DOI 10.1007/978-3-642-69971-9
- Jean-Pierre Serre, Galois cohomology, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1997. Translated from the French by Patrick Ion and revised by the author. MR 1466966, DOI 10.1007/978-3-642-59141-9
- J. Tits, Classification of algebraic semisimple groups, Algebraic Groups and Discontinuous Subgroups (Proc. Sympos. Pure Math., Boulder, Colo., 1965) Amer. Math. Soc., Providence, R.I., 1966, pp. 33–62. MR 0224710
- V. E. Voskresenskiĭ, Algebraic groups and their birational invariants, Translations of Mathematical Monographs, vol. 179, American Mathematical Society, Providence, RI, 1998. Translated from the Russian manuscript by Boris Kunyavski [Boris È. Kunyavskiĭ]. MR 1634406, DOI 10.1090/mmono/179
- V. E. Voskresenskiĭ and A. A. Klyachko, Toric Fano varieties and systems of roots, Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR Ser. Mat. 48 (1984), no. 2, 237–263 (Russian). MR 740791
- Adrian R. Wadsworth, Merkurjev’s elementary proof of Merkurjev’s theorem, Applications of algebraic $K$-theory to algebraic geometry and number theory, Part I, II (Boulder, Colo., 1983) Contemp. Math., vol. 55, Amer. Math. Soc., Providence, RI, 1986, pp. 741–776. MR 862663, DOI 10.1090/conm/055.2/1862663
- André Weil, Algebras with involutions and the classical groups, J. Indian Math. Soc. (N.S.) 24 (1960), 589–623 (1961). MR 136682
- Vyacheslav I. Yanchevskiĭ, Whitehead groups and groups of $R$-equivalence classes of linear algebraic groups of non-commutative classical type over some virtual fields, Algebraic groups and arithmetic, Tata Inst. Fund. Res., Mumbai, 2004, pp. 491–505. MR 2094122
Additional Information
- Amit Kulshrestha
- Affiliation: School of Mathematics, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Homi Bhabha Road, Mumbai, India 400005
- Email: amitk@math.tifr.res.in
- R. Parimala
- Affiliation: School of Mathematics, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Homi Bhabha Road, Mumbai, India 400005
- Address at time of publication: Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia 30322
- MR Author ID: 136195
- Email: parimala@mathcs.emory.edu
- Received by editor(s): July 31, 2005
- Published electronically: October 23, 2007
- © Copyright 2007
American Mathematical Society
The copyright for this article reverts to public domain 28 years after publication. - Journal: Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 360 (2008), 1193-1221
- MSC (2000): Primary 20G15, 14G05
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.1090/S0002-9947-07-04300-0
- MathSciNet review: 2357694
Dedicated: Dedicated to our teacher Professor R. Sridharan on his seventieth birthday.