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The equation and groups that act freely on -trees
Authors:
N. Brady, L. Ciobanu, A. Martino and S. O Rourke
Journal:
Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 361 (2009), 223-236
MSC (2000):
Primary 20E08, 20F65
Posted:
August 19, 2008
MathSciNet review:
2439405
Full-text PDF
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Abstract: Let be a group that acts freely on a -tree, where is an ordered abelian group, and let be elements in . We show that if with integers , , , then , and commute. As a result, the one-relator groups with as relator, are examples of hyperbolic and CAT( ) groups which do not act freely on any -tree.
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- 1.
- Hyman Bass.
Group actions on non-Archimedean trees. In Arboreal group theory (Berkeley, CA, 1988), volume 19 of Math. Sci. Res. Inst. Publ., pages 69-131. Springer, New York, 1991. MR 1105330 (93d:57003)
- 2.
- Benjamin Baumslag.
Residually free groups. Proc. London Math. Soc. (3), 17:402-418, 1967. MR 0215903 (35:6738)
- 3.
- Gilbert Baumslag.
On generalised free products. Math. Z., 78:423-438, 1962. MR 0140562 (25:3980)
- 4.
- Gilbert Baumslag.
On a problem of Lyndon. J. London Math. Soc., 35:30-32, 1960. MR 0111780 (22:2641)
- 5.
- I. Chiswell.
Introduction to -trees. World Scientific, 2001. MR 1851337 (2003e:20029)
- 6.
- I. M. Chiswell.
Some examples of groups with no nontrivial action on a -tree. Mathematika, 42(1):214-219, 1995. MR 1346688 (96g:20036)
- 7.
- Warren Dicks and H. H. Glover.
An algorithm for cellular maps of closed surfaces. Enseign. Math. (2), 43(3-4):207-252, 1997. MR 1489884 (99e:57001)
- 8.
- A. M. Gaglione and D. Spellman.
Generalizations of free groups: Some questions. Comm. Algebra, 22(8):3159-3169, 1994. MR 1272379 (95c:20035)
- 9.
- S. M. Gersten and H. B. Short.
Small cancellation theory and automatic groups. Invent. Math., 102(2):305-334, 1990. MR 1074477 (92c:20058)
- 10.
- V. Guirardel.
Limit groups and groups acting freely on -trees. Geometry & Topology, 8:1427-1490, 2004. MR 2119301 (2005m:20060)
- 11.
- T. Hsu and D. Wise.
Cubulating graphs of free groups with cyclic edge groups. In preparation, 2006.
- 12.
- O. Kharlampovich and A. Myasnikov.
Irreducible affine varieties over a free group I. Irreducibility of quadratic equations and Nullstellensatz. Journal of Algebra 200:517-570, 1998. MR 1610664 (2000b:20032b)
- 13.
- R. C. Lyndon.
The equation in free groups. Michigan Math. J, 6:89-95, 1959. MR 0103218 (21:1999)
- 14.
- R. C. Lyndon and M. P. Schützenberger.
The equation in a free group. Michigan Math. J., 9:289-298, 1962. MR 0162838 (29:142)
- 15.
- A. Martino and S. O Rourke.
Free actions on -trees: A survey. In Geometric methods in group theory, volume 372 of Contemp. Math., pages 11-25. Amer. Math. Soc., Providence, RI, 2005. MR 2139673 (2006g:20037)
- 16.
- A. Martino and S. O Rourke.
Some free actions on non-Archimedean trees. Journal of Group Theory 7:275-286, 2004. MR 2049022 (2005b:20047)
- 17.
- V. N. Remeslennikov.
-free groups. Sibirsk. Mat. Zh., 30(6):193-197, 1989. MR 1043446 (91f:03077)
- 18.
- Eugene Schenkman.
The equation in a free group. Ann. of Math. (2), 70:562-564, 1959. MR 0104723 (21:3476)
- 19.
- Marcel-Paul Schützenberger.
Sur l'équation dans un groupe libre. C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris, 248:2435-2436, 1959. MR 0103219 (21:2000)
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- Zlil Sela.
Diophantine geometry over groups. I. Makanin-Razborov diagrams. Publ. Math. Inst. Hautes Études Sci., (93):31-105, 2001. MR 1863735 (2002h:20061)
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Additional Information
N. Brady
Affiliation:
Department of Mathematics, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma 73019
Email:
nbrady@math.ou.edu
L. Ciobanu
Affiliation:
Department of Mathematics, University of Fribourg, CH-1700 Fribourg, Switzerland
Email:
laura.ciobanu@unifr.ch
A. Martino
Affiliation:
Department of Mathematics, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, 08860 Castelldefels, Spain
Email:
Armando.Martino@upc.edu
S. O Rourke
Affiliation:
Department of Mathematics, Cork Institute of Technology, Cork, Ireland
Email:
Shane.ORourke@cit.ie
DOI:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1090/S0002-9947-08-04639-4
PII:
S 0002-9947(08)04639-4
Keywords:
Free actions,
$\Lambda $-trees,
hyperbolic groups,
CAT($-1$).
Received by editor(s):
December 6, 2006
Posted:
August 19, 2008
Article copyright:
© Copyright 2008 American Mathematical Society
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