Publications Meetings The Profession Membership Programs Math Samplings Policy & Advocacy In the News About the AMS
|
   
Available in electronic format
Available in print format
Transactions of the American Mathematical Society
Transactions of the American Mathematical Society
ISSN 1088-6850(e) ISSN 0002-9947(p)

     

Regular idempotents in $ \beta S$

Author(s): Yevhen Zelenyuk
Journal: Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 362 (2010), 3183-3201.
MSC (2000): Primary 22A05, 54G05; Secondary 22A30, 54H11
Posted: January 20, 2010
MathSciNet review: 2592952
Retrieve article in: PDF

Abstract | References | Similar articles | Additional information

Abstract: Let $ S$ be a discrete semigroup and let $ \beta S$ be the Stone-Čech compactification of $ S$. We take the points of $ \beta S$ to be the ultrafilters on $ S$. Being a compact Hausdorff right topological semigroup, $ \beta S$ has idempotents. Every idempotent $ p\in\beta S$ determines a left invariant topology $ \mathcal{T}_p$ on $ S$ with a neighborhood base at $ a\in S$ consisting of subsets $ aB\cup\{a\}$, where $ B\in p$. If $ S$ is a group and $ p$ is an idempotent in $ S^*=\beta S\setminus S$, $ (S,\mathcal{T}_p)$ is a homogeneous Hausdorff maximal space. An idempotent $ p\in\beta S$ is regular if $ p$ is uniform and the topology $ \mathcal{T}_p$ is regular. We show that for every infinite cancellative semigroup $ S$, there exists a regular idempotent in $ \beta S$. As a consequence, we obtain that for every infinite cardinal $ \kappa$, there exists a homogeneous regular maximal space of dispersion character $ \kappa$. Another consequence says that there exists a translation invariant regular maximal topology on the real line of dispersion character $ \mathfrak{c}$ stronger than the natural topology.


References:

1.
A. Clifford and G. Preston, The algebraic theory of semigroups, Vol. 1, Amer. Math. Soc., Providence, RI, 1961. MR 0132791 (24:A2627)

2.
W. Comfort and S. Negrepontis, The theory of ultrafilters, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1974. MR 0396267 (53:135)

3.
E. van Douwen, Simultaneous extensions of continuous functions, Dissertation (1975), Vrije Universiteit.

4.
E. van Douwen, Applications of maximal topologies, Topology Appl. 51 (1993), 125-139. MR 1229708 (94h:54012)

5.
A. El'kin, Regular maximal spaces, Mat. Zametki 27 (1980), 301-305, 320 (Russian). MR 568408 (82a:54052)

6.
R. Ellis, Lectures on topological dynamics, Benjamin, New York, 1969. MR 0267561 (42:2463)

7.
S. Ferri, N. Hindman, and D. Strauss, Digital representation of semigroups and groups, Semigroup Forum 77 (2008), 36-63. MR 2413260

8.
E. Hewitt, A problem of set-theoretic topology, Duke Math. J. 10 (1943), 309-333. MR 0008692 (5:46e)

9.
N. Hindman and D. Strauss, Algebra in the Stone-Čech compactification, De Gruyter, Berlin, 1998. MR 1642231 (99j:54001)

10.
N. Hindman, D. Strauss, and I. Protasov, Topologies on $ S$ determined by idempotents in $ \beta S$, Topology Proc. 23 (1998), 155-190. MR 1803247 (2001j:54048)

11.
M. Katětov, On nearly discrete spaces, Časopis Pěst. Mat. Fys. 75 (1950), 69-78. MR 0036984 (12:195b)

12.
V. Malykhin, Extremally disconnected and nearby groups, Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR 220 (1975), 27-30 (Russian). MR 0382536 (52:3419)

13.
V. Malykhin, On extremally disconnected topological groups, Uspekhi Mat. Nauk 34 (1979), 59-66 (Russian). MR 562819 (81c:54007)

14.
T. Papazyan, Extremal topologies on a semigroup, Topology Appl. 39 (1991), 229-243. MR 1110567 (92f:22003)

15.
I. Protasov, Filters and topologies on semigroups, Matematychni Studii 3 (1994), 15-28 (Russian). MR 1692845 (2000k:22005)

16.
I. Protasov, Maximal topologies on groups, Sib. Math. J. 39 (1998), 1184-1194. MR 1672661 (99m:22001)

17.
W. Ruppert, Compact semitopological semigroups: An intrinsic theory, Lecture Notes in Math. 1079, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1984. MR 762985 (86e:22001)

18.
Y. Zelenyuk, Finite groups in $ \beta\mathbb{N}$ are trivial, Semigroup Forum 55 (1997), 131-132. MR 1446665 (99b:22004)

19.
Y. Zelenyuk, On the ultrafilter semigroup of a topological group, Semigroup Forum 73 (2006), 301-307. MR 2280826 (2007i:22004)

20.
Y. Zelenyuk, Almost maximal spaces, Topology Appl. 154 (2007), 339-357. MR 2278682 (2007i:54072)

21.
Y. Zelenyuk, Finite groups in Stone-Čech compactifications, Bull. London Math. Soc. 40 (2008), 337-346. MR 2414792

22.
Y. Zelenyuk, Topologies on groups determined by discrete subsets, Topology Appl. 155 (2008), 1332-1339. MR 2423971


Similar Articles:

Retrieve articles in Transactions of the American Mathematical Society with MSC (2000): 22A05, 54G05, 22A30, 54H11

Retrieve articles in all Journals with MSC (2000): 22A05, 54G05, 22A30, 54H11


Additional Information:

Yevhen Zelenyuk
Affiliation: School of Mathematics, University of the Witwatersrand, Private Bag 3, Wits 2050, South Africa
Email: yevhen.zelenyuk@wits.ac.za

DOI: 10.1090/S0002-9947-10-04926-3
PII: S 0002-9947(10)04926-3
Keywords: Stone-\v Cech compactification, ultrafilter, idempotent, left invariant topology, homogeneous regular maximal space.
Received by editor(s): June 23, 2008
Posted: January 20, 2010
Additional Notes: This work was supported by NRF grant FA2007041200005 and The John Knopfmacher Centre for Applicable Analysis and Number Theory.
Copyright of article: Copyright 2010, American Mathematical Society
The copyright for this article reverts to public domain after 28 years from publication.




AMS and Social Media LinkedIn Facebook Podcasts Twitter YouTube RSS Feeds Blogs Wikipedia