Publications Meetings The Profession Membership Programs Math Samplings Policy & Advocacy In the News About the AMS
|
   
Mobile Device Pairing
Transactions of the American Mathematical Society
Transactions of the American Mathematical Society
ISSN 1088-6850(e) ISSN 0002-9947(p)

     

Multidimensional sofic shifts without separation and their factors

Author(s): Mike Boyle; Ronnie Pavlov; Michael Schraudner
Journal: Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 362 (2010), 4617-4653.
MSC (2010): Primary 37B50; Secondary 37B10, 37A35, 37A15
Posted: April 9, 2010
MathSciNet review: 2645044
Retrieve article in: PDF

Abstract | References | Similar articles | Additional information

Abstract: For $ d\geq 2$ we exhibit mixing $ \mathbb{Z}^d$ shifts of finite type and sofic shifts with large entropy but poorly separated subsystems (in the sofic examples, the only minimal subsystem is a single point). These examples consequently have very constrained factors; in particular, no non-trivial full shift is a factor. We also provide examples to distinguish certain mixing conditions and develop the natural class of ``block gluing'' shifts. In particular, we show that block gluing shifts factor onto all full shifts of strictly smaller entropy.


References:

1.
P. Balister, B. Bollobás and A. Quas, Entropy along convex shapes, random tilings and shifts of finite type, Illinois J. Math. 46 (2002), no. 3, 781-795. MR 1951240 (2003j:37023)

2.
A. Bertrand, Specification, synchronization, average length, in Coding theory and applications (Cachan, 1986), volume 311 of Lecture Notes in Comput., pages 86-95, Springer-Verlag, Berlin-New York, 1988. MR 960710 (89i:94022)

3.
M. Boyle, Lower entropy factors of sofic systems, Ergodic Theory Dynam. Systems 3 (1983), no. 4, 541-557. MR 753922 (85m:54014)

4.
M. Boyle and M. Schraudner, $ \mathbb{Z}^d$ group shifts and Bernoulli factors, Ergodic Theory Dynam. Systems 28 (2008), no. 2, 367-387. MR 2408383

5.
M. Boyle and M. Schraudner, $ \mathbb{Z}^d$ shifts of finite type without equal-entropy Bernoulli factors, J. Difference Equ. Appl. 15 (2009), no. 1, 47-52. MR 2484416

6.
R. Burton and J. Steif, Non-uniqueness of measures of maximal entropy for subshifts of finite type, Ergodic Theory Dynam. Systems 14 (1994), no. 2, 213-235. MR 1279469 (95f:28023)

7.
M. Denker, C. Grillenberger and K. Sigmund, Ergodic theory on compact spaces, Lecture Notes in Mathematics 527, Springer-Verlag, Berlin-New York, 1976. MR 0457675 (56:15879)

8.
A. Desai, Subsystem entropy for $ \mathbb{Z}^d$ sofic shifts, Indagationes Mathematicae 17 (2006), no. 3, 353-360. MR 2321105

9.
A. Desai, A class of $ \mathbb{Z}^d$ shifts of finite type which factor onto lower entropy full shifts, Proc. AMS, 137 (2009), no. 8, 2613-2621. MR 2497473

10.
E. Glasner, J.-P. Thouvenot and B. Weiss, Entropy theory without a past, Ergodic Theory Dynam. Systems 20 (2000), no. 5, 1355-1370. MR 1786718 (2001h:37011)

11.
M. Hochman, On the dynamics and recursive properties of multidimensional symbolic systems, Invent. Math. 176 (2009), no. 1, 131-167. MR 2485881 (2009m:37023)

12.
M. Hochman, On the automorphism groups of multidimensional SFTs, Ergodic Theory Dynam. Systems, to appear.

13.
M. Hochman and T. Meyerovitch, A characterization of the entropies of multidimensional shifts of finite type, Annals of Math., to appear.

14.
A. Johnson and K. Madden, Factoring higher-dimensional shifts of finite type onto the full shift, Ergodic Theory Dynam. Systems 25 (2005), no. 3, 811-822. MR 2142947 (2006c:37008)

15.
W. Krieger, On the subsystems of topological Markov chains, Ergodic Theory Dynam. Systems 2 (1982), no. 1, 195-202. MR 693975 (85b:28020)

16.
S. Lightwood, Morphisms from non-periodic $ \mathbb{Z}^2$-subshifts. I. Constructing embeddings from homomorphisms, Ergodic Theory Dynam. Systems 23 (2003), no. 2, 587-609. MR 1972240 (2004a:37022)

17.
S. Lightwood, Morphisms from non-periodic $ \mathbb{Z}^2$-subshifts. II. Constructing homomorphisms to square-filling mixing shifts of finite type, Ergodic Theory Dynam. Systems 24 (2004), no. 4, 1227-1260. MR 2085910 (2005c:37021)

18.
S. Lightwood and N. Ormes, Bounded orbit injections and suspension equivalence for minimal $ \mathbb{Z}^2$ actions, Ergodic Theory Dynam. Systems 27 (2007), no. 1, 153-182. MR 2297092

19.
D. Lind and B. Marcus, Introduction to symbolic dynamics and coding. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1995. MR 1369092 (97a:58050)

20.
B. Marcus, Factors and extensions of full shifts, Monatsh. Math. 88 (1979), no. 3, 239-247. MR 553733 (81g:28023)

21.
B. Marcus, Sofic systems and encoding data, IEEE Trans. Inform. Theory 31 (1985), 366-377. MR 794434 (86m:94021)

22.
N. Markley and M. Paul, Maximal measures and entropy for $ \mathbb{Z}\sp{\nu}$ subshifts of finite type, Classical mechanics and dynamical systems, Lecture Notes in Pure and Appl. Math., 70 (1981), 135-157. MR 640123 (83c:54059)

23.
S. Mozes, Tilings, substitution systems and dynamical systems generated by them, J. Analyse Math. 53 (1989), 139-186. MR 1014984 (91h:58038)

24.
A. Quas and A. Sahin, Entropy gaps and locally maximal entropy in $ \mathbb{Z}^d$ subshifts, Ergodic Theory Dynam. Systems 23 (2003), 1227-1245. MR 1997974 (2004e:37027)

25.
A. Quas and P. Trow, Subshifts of multi-dimensional shifts of finite type, Ergodic Theory Dynam. Systems 20 (2000), no. 3, 859-874. MR 1764932 (2001d:37011)

26.
R.M. Robinson, Undecidability and non-periodicity of tilings of the plane, Inventiones Math. 12 (1971), 177-209. MR 0297572 (45:6626)

27.
E.A. Robinson and A. Sahin, On the existence of Markov partitions for $ \mathbb{Z}^d$ actions, J. London Math. Soc. (2) 69 (2004), no. 3, 693-706. MR 2050041 (2005a:37028)

28.
K. Schmidt, Algebraic $ \mathbb{Z}^d$ actions, Lecture notes of PIMS Distinguished Chair Lectures, Pacific Institute for the Mathematical Sciences (2002), 61 pages.

29.
K. Thomsen, On the structure of a sofic shift space, Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 356 (2004), no. 9, 3557-3619. MR 2055747 (2005a:37019)

30.
T. Ward, Automorphisms of $ \mathbb{Z}^d$-subshifts of finite type, Indag. Math., New Ser. 5 (1994), no. 4, 495-504. MR 1307966 (97a:28014)


Similar Articles:

Retrieve articles in Transactions of the American Mathematical Society with MSC (2010): 37B50, 37B10, 37A35, 37A15

Retrieve articles in all Journals with MSC (2010): 37B50, 37B10, 37A35, 37A15


Additional Information:

Mike Boyle
Affiliation: Department of Mathematics, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742-4015
Email: mmb@math.umd.edu

Ronnie Pavlov
Affiliation: Department of Mathematics, University of British Columbia, 1984 Mathematics Road, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada V6T 1Z2
Email: rpavlov@math.ubc.ca

Michael Schraudner
Affiliation: Centro de Modelamiento Matematico, Universidad de Chile, Av. Blanco Encalada 2120, Piso 7, Santiago de Chile
Email: mschraudner@dim.uchile.cl

DOI: 10.1090/S0002-9947-10-05003-8
PII: S 0002-9947(10)05003-8
Keywords: $\mathbb {Z}^d$, shift of finite type, sofic, minimal subshift, factor, subsystem, mixing, entropy, multidimensional
Received by editor(s): June 25, 2008
Posted: April 9, 2010
Additional Notes: The first author was partly supported by Dassault Chair, Nucleus Millennium P04-069-F, NSF Grant 0400493, and Basal-CMM grant.
The third author was supported by FONDECYT project 3080008.
Copyright of article: Copyright 2010, American Mathematical Society
The copyright for this article reverts to public domain after 28 years from publication.




AMS and Social Media LinkedIn Facebook Podcasts Twitter YouTube RSS Feeds Blogs Wikipedia