|
Sur la multiplicité des valeurs propres du Laplacien de Witten
Author:
Pierre Jammes
Journal:
Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 364 (2012), 2825-2845
MSC (2010):
Primary 58J50
Posted:
January 31, 2012
Full-text PDF
Abstract |
References |
Similar Articles |
Additional Information
Abstract: On any compact manifold of dimension greater than 4, we prescribe the volume and any finite part of the spectrum of the Witten Laplacian acting on -form for . In particular, we prescribe the multiplicity of the first eigenvalues. On 3-dimensional manifolds, we give examples of a multiple first eigenvalue for 1-forms whose multiplicity depends on the maximal genus of embedded surfaces, all of whose 1-cohomology is induced by the cohomology of the manifold. In particular, this multiplicity is at least 3.
References
- 1.
Colette
Anné and Bruno
Colbois, Opérateur de Hodge-Laplace sur des
variétés compactes privées d’un nombre fini de
boules, J. Funct. Anal. 115 (1993), no. 1,
190–211 (French, with English summary). MR 1228148
(94i:58197), http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/jfan.1993.1087
- 2.
Colette
Anné, Principe de Dirichlet pour les formes
différentielles, Bull. Soc. Math. France 117
(1989), no. 4, 445–450 (French, with English summary). MR 1042432
(91d:58001)
- 3.
Gérard
Besson, Sur la multiplicité de la première valeur
propre des surfaces riemanniennes, Ann. Inst. Fourier (Grenoble)
30 (1980), no. 1, x, 109–128 (French, with
English summary). MR 576075
(81h:58059)
- 4.
Gérard
Besson, Bruno
Colbois, and Gilles
Courtois, Sur la multiplicité de la première valeur
propre de l’opérateur de Schrödinger avec champ
magnétique sur la sphère 𝑆², Trans. Amer.
Math. Soc. 350 (1998), no. 1, 331–345 (French,
with French summary). MR 1390969
(98d:58188), http://dx.doi.org/10.1090/S0002-9947-98-01778-4
- 5.
Shiu
Yuen Cheng, Eigenfunctions and nodal sets, Comment. Math.
Helv. 51 (1976), no. 1, 43–55. MR 0397805
(53 #1661)
- 6.
Yves
Colin de Verdière, Sur la multiplicité de la
première valeur propre non nulle du laplacien, Comment. Math.
Helv. 61 (1986), no. 2, 254–270 (French). MR 856089
(88b:58140), http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02621914
- 7.
Yves
Colin de Verdière, Construction de laplaciens dont une
partie finie du spectre est donnée, Ann. Sci. École
Norm. Sup. (4) 20 (1987), no. 4, 599–615
(French). MR
932800 (90d:58156)
- 8.
Y.
Colin de Verdière, Sur une hypothèse de
transversalité d’Arnol′d, Comment. Math. Helv.
63 (1988), no. 2, 184–193 (French). MR 948776
(90c:58183), http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02566761
- 9.
Yves
Colin De Verdière and Nabila
Torki, Opérateur de Schrödinger avec champ
magnétique, Séminaire de Théorie Spectrale et
Géométrie, No. 11, Année 1992–1993,
Sémin. Théor. Spectr. Géom., vol. 11, Univ.
Grenoble I, Saint, 1993, pp. 9–18 (French). MR
1715941
- 10.
Mattias
Dahl, Prescribing eigenvalues of the Dirac operator,
Manuscripta Math. 118 (2005), no. 2, 191–199.
MR
2177685 (2006h:58037), http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00229-005-0583-0
- 11.
Jozef
Dodziuk, Eigenvalues of the Laplacian on
forms, Proc. Amer. Math. Soc.
85 (1982), no. 3,
437–443. MR
656119 (84k:58223), http://dx.doi.org/10.1090/S0002-9939-1982-0656119-2
- 12.
László
Erdős, Spectral shift and multiplicity of the first
eigenvalue of the magnetic Schrödinger operator in two
dimensions, Ann. Inst. Fourier (Grenoble) 52 (2002),
no. 6, 1833–1874 (English, with English and French summaries).
MR
1954326 (2003m:58043)
- 13.
G.
Gentile and V.
Pagliara, Riemannian metrics with large first
eigenvalue on forms of degree 𝑝, Proc.
Amer. Math. Soc. 123 (1995), no. 12, 3855–3858. MR 1277111
(96b:58115), http://dx.doi.org/10.1090/S0002-9939-1995-1277111-2
- 14.
Vladimir
Gol′dshtein and Marc
Troyanov, Sobolev inequalities for differential forms and
𝐿_{𝑞,𝑝}-cohomology, J. Geom. Anal.
16 (2006), no. 4, 597–631. MR 2271946
(2008a:58024), http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02922133
- 15.
Pierre
Guerini, Prescription du spectre du laplacien de Hodge-de
Rham, Ann. Sci. École Norm. Sup. (4) 37
(2004), no. 2, 270–303 (French, with English and French
summaries). MR
2061782 (2005k:58063), http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ansens.2003.04.005
- 16.
B. Helffer and F. Nier, Quantitative analysis of metastability in reversible diffusion processes via a Witten complex approach: The case with boundary, Mem. Soc. Math. France 105 (2006).
- 17.
Guy
Henniart, Les inégalités de Morse
(d’après E. Witten), Astérisque
121-122 (1985), 43–61 (French). Seminar Bourbaki,
Vol. 1983/84. MR
768953 (86f:58027)
- 18.
M.
Hoffmann-Ostenhof, T.
Hoffmann-Ostenhof, and N.
Nadirashvili, On the multiplicity of eigenvalues of the Laplacian
on surfaces, Ann. Global Anal. Geom. 17 (1999),
no. 1, 43–48. MR 1674331
(2000h:58057), http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1006595115793
- 19.
P. Jammes, Prescription de la multiplicité des valeurs propres du laplacien de Hodge-de Rham, Comment. Math. Helv., à paraître.
- 20.
Pierre
Jammes, Extrema de valeurs propres dans une classe conforme,
Actes de Séminaire de Théorie Spectrale et
Géométrie. Vol. 24. Année 2005–2006,
Sémin. Théor. Spectr. Géom., vol. 24, Univ.
Grenoble I, Saint, 2007, pp. 23–43 (French, with French
summary). MR
2355556 (2008j:58043)
- 21.
Pierre
Jammes, Minoration conforme du spectre du laplacien de Hodge-de
Rham, Manuscripta Math. 123 (2007), no. 1,
15–23 (French, with English summary). MR 2300056
(2008a:58029), http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00229-007-0080-8
- 22.
Pierre
Jammes, Prescription du spectre du laplacien de Hodge-de Rham dans
une classe conforme, Comment. Math. Helv. 83 (2008),
no. 3, 521–537 (French, with English and French summaries). MR 2410778
(2009f:58046), http://dx.doi.org/10.4171/CMH/134
- 23.
Pierre
Jammes, Construction de valeurs propres doubles du laplacien de
Hodge-de Rham, J. Geom. Anal. 19 (2009), no. 3,
643–654 (French, with English summary). MR 2496570
(2010j:58069), http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12220-009-9079-6
- 24.
M.-L.
Labbi, Double forms, curvature structures and
the (𝑝,𝑞)-curvatures, Trans.
Amer. Math. Soc. 357 (2005), no. 10, 3971–3992 (electronic). MR 2159696
(2006g:53039), http://dx.doi.org/10.1090/S0002-9947-05-04001-8
- 25.
-, Courbure riemannienne: Différentes notions de positivité, habilitation à diriger des recherches, université de Montpellier II, 2006.
- 26.
Joachim
Lohkamp, Discontinuity of geometric expansions, Comment. Math.
Helv. 71 (1996), no. 2, 213–228. MR 1396673
(97f:58134), http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02566417
- 27.
Jeffrey
McGowan, The 𝑝-spectrum of the Laplacian on compact
hyperbolic three manifolds, Math. Ann. 297 (1993),
no. 4, 725–745. MR 1245416
(94g:58239), http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01459527
- 28.
N.
S. Nadirashvili, Multiple eigenvalues of the Laplace operator,
Mat. Sb. (N.S.) 133(175) (1987), no. 2,
223–237, 272 (Russian); English transl., Math. USSR-Sb.
61 (1988), no. 1, 225–238. MR 905007
(89a:58113)
- 29.
Bruno
Sévennec, Multiplicité du spectre des surfaces: une
approche topologique, Séminaire de Théorie Spectrale et
Géométrie, No. 12, Année 1993–1994,
Sémin. Théor. Spectr. Géom., vol. 12, Univ.
Grenoble I, Saint, 1994, pp. 29–36 (French). MR
1714546
- 30.
Bruno
Sévennec, Multiplicity of the second Schrödinger
eigenvalue on closed surfaces, Math. Ann. 324 (2002),
no. 1, 195–211. MR 1931764
(2003h:58045), http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00208-002-0337-1
- 31.
Michael
E. Taylor, Partial differential equations. I, Applied
Mathematical Sciences, vol. 115, Springer-Verlag, New York, 1996.
Basic theory. MR
1395148 (98b:35002b)
- 32.
Edward
Witten, Supersymmetry and Morse theory, J. Differential Geom.
17 (1982), no. 4, 661–692 (1983). MR 683171
(84b:58111)
Similar Articles
Retrieve articles in Transactions of the American Mathematical Society
with MSC (2010):
58J50
Retrieve articles in all journals
with MSC (2010):
58J50
Additional Information
Pierre Jammes
Affiliation:
Laboratoire d’analyse non linéaire et géométrie (EA 2151), Université d’Avignon et des pays de Vaucluse, F-84018 Avignon cedex 1, France
Email:
pierre.jammes@ens-lyon.org
DOI:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1090/S0002-9947-2012-05363-3
PII:
S 0002-9947(2012)05363-3
Keywords:
Witten Laplacian,
differential forms,
multiplicity of eigenvalues
Received by editor(s):
March 29, 2010
Posted:
January 31, 2012
Additional Notes:
The author benefited from the ANR grant Geodycos ANR-07-BLAN-0140-01
Article copyright:
© Copyright 2012 American Mathematical Society
The copyright for this article reverts to public domain after
28 years from publication.
|