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Transactions of the American Mathematical Society

Published by the American Mathematical Society since 1900, Transactions of the American Mathematical Society is devoted to longer research articles in all areas of pure and applied mathematics.

ISSN 1088-6850 (online) ISSN 0002-9947 (print)

The 2020 MCQ for Transactions of the American Mathematical Society is 1.48.

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Splittings and the asymptotic topology of the lamplighter group
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by Panos Papasoglu PDF
Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 364 (2012), 3861-3873 Request permission

Abstract:

It is known that splittings of one-ended finitely presented groups over 2-ended groups can be characterized geometrically. Here we show that this characterization does not extend to all finitely generated groups, by showing that the lamplighter group is coarsely separated by quasi-lines.

It is also known that virtual surface groups are characterized in the class of one-ended finitely presented groups by the property that their Cayley graphs are coarsely separated by quasi-circles. Answering a question of Kleiner we show that the Cayley graph of the lamplighter group is coarsely separated by quasi-circles. It follows that the quasi-circle characterization of virtual surface groups does not extend to the finitely generated case.

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Additional Information
  • Panos Papasoglu
  • Affiliation: Mathematical Institute, University of Oxford, 24-29 St. Giles’, Oxford, OX1 3LB, United Kingdom
  • Email: papazoglou@maths.ox.ac.uk
  • Received by editor(s): September 19, 2010
  • Received by editor(s) in revised form: December 30, 2010, February 1, 2011, and February 4, 2011
  • Published electronically: January 25, 2012
  • © Copyright 2012 American Mathematical Society
    The copyright for this article reverts to public domain 28 years after publication.
  • Journal: Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 364 (2012), 3861-3873
  • MSC (2010): Primary 20F65, 20E08
  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1090/S0002-9947-2012-05578-4
  • MathSciNet review: 2901237