Summary
The complex analytic methods have found a wide range of applications in the study of multiplicity-free representations. This article discusses, in particular, its applications to the question of restricting highest weight modules with respect to reductive symmetric pairs. We present a number of multiplicity-free branching theorems that include the multiplicity-free property of some of known results such as the Clebsh–Gordan–Pieri formula for tensor products, the Plancherel theorem for Hermitian symmetric spaces (also for line bundle cases), the Hua–Kostant–Schmid K-type formula, and the canonical representations in the sense of Vershik–Gelfand–Graev. Our method works in a uniform manner for both finite and infinite dimensional cases, for both discrete and continuous spectra, and for both classical and exceptional cases.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Alikawa H, Multiplicity free branching rules for outer automorphisms of simple Lie algebras, (2007) J. Math. Soc. Japan 59:151–177
van den Ban EP (1987), Invariant differential operators on a semisimple symmetric space and finite multiplicities in a Plancherel formula. Ark. Mat. 25:175–187
van den Ban EP, Schlichtkrull H (1997), The most continuous part of the Plancherel decomposition for a reductive symmetric space. Ann. of Math. 145:267–364
Barbasch D, The spherical unitary dual of split and p-adic groups, preprint
Ben Saïd, S (2002), Weighted Bergman spaces on bounded symmetric domains. Pacific J. Math. 206:39–68
Berger M (1957), Les espaces symétriques non-compacts. Ann. Sci. École Norm. Sup. (3) 74:85–177
Bertram W, Hilgert J (1998), Hardy spaces and analytic continuation of Bergman spaces. Bull. Soc. Math. France 126:435–482
Delorme P (1998), Formule de Plancherel pour les espaces symétriques réductifs. Ann. of Math. 147:417–452
van Dijk G (1999), Canonical representations associated to hyperbolic spaces. II. Indag. Math. 10:357–368
van Dijk G, Hille SC (1997), Canonical representations related to hyperbolic spaces. J. Funct. Anal. 147:109–139
van Dijk G, Pevzner M (2001), Berezin kernels of tube domains. J. Funct. Anal. 181:189–208
Enright T, Howe R, Wallach N (1983), A classification of unitary highest weight modules. In Representation theory of reductive groups, Progr. Math. 40:97–143, Birkhäuser
Enright T, Joseph A (1990), An intrinsic classification of unitary highest weight modules. Math. Ann. 288:571–594
Faraut J, Ólafsson G (1995), Causal semisimple symmetric spaces, the geometry and harmonic analysis. Semigroups in Algebra, Geometry and Analysis, Walter de Gruyter 3–32
Faraut J, Thomas E (1999), Invariant Hilbert spaces of holomorphic functions. J. Lie Theory 9:383–402
Flensted-Jensen M (1980), Discrete series for semisimple symmetric spaces. Ann. of Math. 111:253–311
Gelfand IM (1950), Spherical functions on symmetric spaces. Dokl. Akad. Nauk. SSSR 70:5–8
Gutkin E (1979), Coefficients of Clebsch-Gordan for the holomorphic discrete series. Lett. Math. Phys. 3:185–192
Harish-Chandra (1953), (1954), Representations of semi-simple Lie groups. I, III. Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 75:185–243; 76:234–253; (1955) IV. Amer. J. Math. 77:743–777
Heckman G, Schlichtkrull H (1994), Harmonic analysis and special functions on symmetric spaces. Perspectives in Mathematics 16, Academic Press
Helgason S (1970), (1976), A duality for symmetric spaces with applications to group representations. I, II. Adv. Math. 5:1–154; 22:187–219
Hilgert J, Reproducing kernels in representation theory, in prepration
Howe R (1983), Reciprocity laws in the theory of dual pairs. Representation Theory of Reductive Groups, Trombi PC (ed), Progr. Math. 40:159–175, Birkhäuser
Howe R (1989), Transcending classical invariant theory. J. Amer. Math. Soc. 2:535–552
Howe R (1995), Perspectives on invariant theory: Schur duality, multiplicity-free actions and beyond. Israel Math. Conf. Proc. 8:1–182
Hua LK (1963), Harmonic Analysis of Functions of Several Complex Variables in the Classical Domains. Amer. Math. Soc.
Jaffee H (1975), Real forms of Hermitian symmetric spaces. Bull. Amer. Math. Soc. 81:456–458
Jaffee H (1978), Anti-holomorphic automorphisms of the exceptional symmetric domains. J. Differential Geom. 13:79–86
Jakobsen HP (1979), Tensor products, reproducing kernels, and power series. J. Funct. Anal. 31:293–305
Jakobsen HP (1983), Hermitian symmetric spaces and their unitary highest weight modules. J. Funct. Anal. 52:385–412
Jakobsen HP, Vergne M (1979), Restrictions and expansions of holomorphic representations. J. Funct. Anal. 34:29–53
Johnson K (1980), On a ring of invariant polynomials on a Hermitian symmetric space. J. Algebra 67:72–81
Kashiwara M, Vergne M (1978), On the Segal–Shale–Weil representations and harmonic polynomials. Invent. Math. 44:1–47
Kobayashi S (1968), Irreducibility of certain unitary representations. J. Math. Soc. Japan 20:638–642
Kobayashi S, Nagano T (1964), On filtered Lie algebras and geometric structures I. J. Math. Mech. 13:875–908
Kobayashi T (1989), Unitary representations realized in L2-sections of vector bundles over semisimple symmetric spaces. Proceedings of the Joint Symposium of Real Analysis and Functional Analysis (cosponsored by the Mathematical Society of Japan), 39–54, in Japanese
Kobayashi T (1992), A necessary condition for the existence of compact Clifford-Klein forms of homogeneous spaces of reductive type. Duke Math. J. 67:653–664
Kobayashi T (1994), Discrete decomposability of the restriction of Aq(λ) with respect to reductive subgroups and its applications. Invent. Math. 117:181–205
Kobayashi T (1997), Multiplicity free theorem in branching problems of unitary highest weight modules. Proceedings of the Symposium on Representation Theory held at Saga, Kyushu 1997, Mimachi K (ed), 9–17
Kobayashi T (1998), Discrete decomposability of the restriction of Aq(λ) with respect to reductive subgroups, Part II — micro-local analysis and asymptotic K-support. Ann. of Math. 147:709–729
Kobayashi T (1998), Discrete decomposability of the restriction of Aq(λ) with respect to reductive subgroups, Part III — restriction of Harish-Chandra modules and associated varieties. Invent. Math. 131:229–256
Kobayashi T (1998), Discrete series representations for the orbit spaces arising from two involutions of real reductive Lie groups. J. Funct. Anal. 152:100–135
Kobayashi T (2000), Discretely decomposable restrictions of unitary representations of reductive Lie groups — examples and conjectures. Adv. Stud. Pure Math., Analysis on Homogeneous Spaces and Representation Theory of Lie Groups, Okayama–Kyoto, 26:98–126
Kobayashi T (2000), Multiplicity-free restrictions of unitary highest weight modules for reductive symmetric pairs, UTMS Preprint Series 2000–1, University of Tokyo, Mathematical Sciences, 39 pages
Kobayashi T (2002), Branching problems of unitary representations. Proc. I.C.M. 2002, Beijing, vol. 2, Higher Ed. Press, Beijing, 615–627
Kobayashi T (2004), Geometry of multiplicity-free representations of GL(n), visible actions on flag varieties, and triunity. Acta Appl. Math. 81:129–146
Kobayashi T (2005), Multiplicity-free representations and visible actions on complex manifolds. Publ. Res. Inst. Math. Sci. 41:497–549
Kobayashi T (2005), Theory of discretely decomposable restrictions of unitary representations of semisimple Lie groups and some applications. Sugaku Expositions 18:1–37, Amer. Math. Soc.
Kobayashi T, Propagation of multiplicity-free property for holomorphic vector bundles, math. RT/0607004
Kobayashi T (2007), Visible actions on symmetric spaces, to appear in Transformation Group 12, math. DE/0607005
Kobayashi T (2007), A generalized Cartan decomposition for the double coset space (U(n1) × U(n2) × U(n3))∖ U(n)/(U(p) × U(q)), J. Math Soc. Japan 59:669–691
Kobayashi T, Visible actions on flag varieties of SO(n) and multiplicity-free representations, preprint.
Kobayashi T, Nasrin S (2003), Multiplicity one theorem in the orbit method. Lie Groups and Symmetric Spaces: In memory of F. I. Karpelevič, S. Gindikin (ed), Translation Series 2, Amer. Math. Soc. 210:161–169
Kobayashi T, Ørsted B (2003), Analysis on the minimal representation of O(p, q). II. Branching laws. Adv. Math. 180:513–550
Koike K, Terada I (1987), Young diagrammatic methods for the representation theory of the classical groups of type Bn, Cn, Dn. J. Algebra 107:466–511
Koike K, Terada I (1990), Young diagrammatic methods for the restriction of representations of complex classical Lie groups to reductive subgroups of maximal rank. Adv. Math. 79:104–135
Korányi A, Wolf JA (1965), Realization of Hermitian symmetric spaces as generalized half-planes. Ann. of Math. 81:265–285
Krattenthaler C (1998), Identities for classical group characters of nearly rectangular shape. J. Algebra 209:1–61
Lang S (1998), SL2(R). Springer
Lipsman R (1979), On the unitary representation of a semisimple Lie group given by the invariant integral on its Lie algebra. Adv. Math. Suppl. 6:143–158; (1977) II, Canad. J. Math. 29:1217–1222
Littelmann P (1994), On spherical double cones. J. Algebra 166:142–157
Macdonald IG (1997), Symmetric Functions and Hall Polynomials. Oxford University Press
Martens S (1975), The characters of the holomorphic discrete series. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 72:3275–3276
Molchanov VF (1980), Tensor products of unitary representations of the threedimensional Lorentz group. Math. USSR, Izv. 15:113–143
Neeb K-H (1997), On some classes of multiplicity free representations. Manuscripta Math. 92:389–407
Neretin YA (2002), Plancherel formula for Berezin deformation of L2 on Riemannian symmetric space. J. Funct. Anal. 189:336–408
Neretin YA, Ol’shanski$ı$ GI (1997), Boundary values of holomorphic functions, singular unitary representations of the groups O(p, q) and their limits as q → ∞ . J. Math. Sci. (New York) 87:3983–4035
Okada S (1998), Applications of minor summation formulas to rectangular-shaped representations of classical groups. J. Algebra 205:337–367
Ólafsson G, Ørsted B (1996), Generalizations of the Bargmann transform. Lie Theory and Its Application in physics (Clausthal, 1995) Dobrev and Döbner (eds), World Scientific 3–14
Ørsted B, Zhang G (1997), Tensor products of analytic continuations of holomorphic discrete series. Canad. J. Math. 49:1224–1241
PevsnerM(1996), Espace de Bergman d’un semi-groupe complexe. C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris Sér. I Math. 322:635–640
Pevzner M (2005), Représentations des groupes de Lie conformes et quantification des espaces symétriques. Habilitation, l’université de Reims, 36pp.
Proctor RA (1983), Shifted plane partitions of trapezoidal shape. Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 89:553–559
Repka J (1979), Tensor products of holomorphic discrete series representations. Canad. J. Math. 31:836–844
Richardson R, Röhrle G, Steinberg R (1992), Parabolic subgroup with abelian unipotent radical. Invent. Math. 110:649–671
Rossmann W (1979), The structure of semisimple symmetric spaces. Canad. J. Math. 31:156–180
Sato F (1993), On the stability of branching coefficients of rational representations of reductive groups. Comment. Math. Univ. St. Paul 42:189–207
Schmid W (1969–70), Die Randwerte holomorphe Funktionen auf hermetisch symmetrischen Raumen. Invent. Math. 9:61–80
Shimeno N (1994), The Plancherel formula for spherical functions with a onedimensional K-type on a simply connected simple Lie group of Hermitian type. J. Funct. Anal. 121:330–388
Stembridge JR (1990), Hall–Littlewood functions, plane partitions, and the Rogers–Ramanujan identities. Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 319:469–498
Stembridge JR (2001), Multiplicity-free products of Schur functions. Ann. Comb. 5:113–121
Vinberg ÉB (2001), Commutative homogeneous spaces and co-isotropic symplectic actions. Russian Math. Surveys 56:1–60
Vinberg ÉB, Kimelfeld BN (1978), Homogeneous domains on flag manifolds and spherical subgroups of semisimple Lie groups. Funct. Anal. Appl. 12:168–174
Vogan, Jr. D (1979), The algebraic structure of the representation of semisimple Lie groups. I. Ann. of Math. 109:1–60
Vogan, Jr. D (1981), Representations of Real Reductive Lie groups. Progr. Math. 15, Birkhäuser
Vogan, Jr. D (1987), Unitary Representations of Reductive Lie Groups. Ann. Math. Stud. 118, Princeton University Press
Wallach N (1988), Real Reductive Groups I, Academic Press
Wolf J (1980), Representations that remain irreducible on parabolic subgroups. Differential Geometrical Methods in Mathematical Physics (Proc. Conf., Aix-en-Provence/Salamanca, 1979), pp. 129–144, Lecture Notes in Math. 836, Springer
Xie J (1994), Restriction of discrete series of SU(2, 1) × to S(U(1) × U(1, 1)). J. Funct. Anal. 122:478–518
Yamashita H, Wachi A, Isotropy representations for singular unitary highest weight modules, in preparation.
Zhang G (2001), Tensor products of minimal holomorphic representations. Represent. Theory 5:164–190
Zhang G (2002), Branching coefficients of holomorphic representations and Segal-Bargmann transform. J. Funct. Anal. 195:306–349
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2008 Birkhäuser Boston
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Kobayashi, T. (2008). Multiplicity-free Theorems of the Restrictions of Unitary Highest Weight Modules with respect to Reductive Symmetric Pairs. In: Kobayashi, T., Schmid, W., Yang, JH. (eds) Representation Theory and Automorphic Forms. Progress in Mathematics, vol 255. Birkhäuser Boston. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-8176-4646-2_3
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-8176-4646-2_3
Publisher Name: Birkhäuser Boston
Print ISBN: 978-0-8176-4505-2
Online ISBN: 978-0-8176-4646-2
eBook Packages: Mathematics and StatisticsMathematics and Statistics (R0)