Abstract
In this paper we study the moduli space A0 Fp of polarized abelian varieties of dimensiongin positive characteristic. We construct a stratification of this space. The strata are indexed by isomorphism classes of group schemes killed byp;a polarized abelian variety (X, A) has its moduli point in a certain stratum if X [p] belongs to the isomorphism class given by a certain discrete invariant. We define these invariants by a numerical property of a filtration ofN= X [p].Passing from one stratum to a stratum in its boundary feels like “degenerating the p-structure”. The fact that these strata are all quasi-affine allows us to keep going in this process until we arrive at the unique zero-dimensional stratum, the superspecial locus. One can formulate this idea by saying that the ordinary locus has several “boundaries”, one where the abelian variety degenerates, one where the p-structure “becomes more special” (and an analogous idea for all non-zero-dimensional strata). This phenomenon, non-present in this form in characteristic zero, but available and powerful in positive characteristic, is ex-pected to have many applications.
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Oort, F. (2001). A Stratification of a Moduli Space of Abelian Varieties. In: Faber, C., van der Geer, G., Oort, F. (eds) Moduli of Abelian Varieties. Progress in Mathematics, vol 195. Birkhäuser, Basel. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-0348-8303-0_13
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