Abstract
We study bifurcations of two types of homoclinic orbits—a homoclinic orbit with resonant eigenvalues and an inclination-flip homoclinic orbit. For the former, we prove thatN-homoclinic orbits (N⩾3) never bifurcate from the original homoclinic orbit. This answers a problem raised by Chow-Deng-Fiedler (J. Dynam. Diff. Eq. 2, 177–244, 1990). For the latter, we investigate mainlyN-homoclinic orbits andN-periodic orbits forN=1, 2 and determine whether they bifurcate or not under an additional condition on the eigenvalues of the linearized vector field around the equilibrium point.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Chow, S.-N., Deng, B., and Fiedler, B. (1990). Homoclinic bifurcation at resonant eigenvalues.J. Dyn. Diff. Eqs. 2, 177–244.
Deng, B. (1989a). The Sil'nikov problem, exponential expansion, strong λ-lemma, C1-linearization, and homoclinic bifurcation.J. Diff. Eqs. 79, 189–231.
Deng, B. (1989b). Exponential expansion with Sil'nikov's saddle-focus.J. Diff. Eqs. 82, 156–173.
Deng, B. (1991). Homoclinic twisting bifurcation and cusp horseshoe maps. Preprint.
Evans, J., Fenichel, N., and Feroe, A. (1982). Double impulse solutions in nerve axon equations.SIAM J. Appl. Math. 42(2), 219–234.
Guckenheimer, J., and Williams, R. F. (1979). Structural stability of Lorenz attractors.Publ. Math. IHES 50, 59–72.
Hirsch, M. W., Pugh, C. C., and Shub, M. (1977).Invariant Manifolds, Lect. Notes Math. Vol. 583, Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
Homburg, A. J., Kokubu, H., and Krupa, M. (1993). The cusp horseshoe and its bifurcations in the unfolding of an inclination-flip homoclinic orbit. Preprint.
Iori, K. (1992).N-Homoclinic Bifurcations of Continuous Piecewise Linear Vector Fields, Master thesis, Waseda University (in Japanese).
Iori, K., Yanagida, E., and Matsumoto, T. (1993).N-homoclinic bifurcations of piecewiselinear vector fields. In Ushiki, S. (ed.),Structure and Bifurcations of Dynamical Systems, World Scientific, 82–97.
Kisaka, M., Kokubu, H., and Oka, H. (1993). Supplement to homoclinic doubling bifurcation in vector fields. In Bamon, R., Labarca, R., Lewowicz, J., and Palis, J. (eds.),Dynamical Systems, Pitman Research Notes in Mathematics, vol. 285, 92–116, Longman.
Kokubu, H. (1988). Homoclinic and heteroclinic bifurcations of vector fields.Jap. J. Appl. Math. 5, 455–501.
Lorenz, E. N. (1963). Deterministic non-periodic flow,J. Atmos. Sci. 20, 130–141.
Robinson, C. (1989). Homoclinic bifurcation to a transitive attractor of Lorenz type.Nonlinearity 2, 495–518.
Rychlik, M. R. (1990). Lorenz attractors through Sil'nikov-type bifurcation. Part I.Ergod. Th. Dyn. Syst. 10, 793–821.
Sandstede, B. (1993). Verzweigungstheorie homokliner Verdopplungen. University of Stuttgart, thesis.
Sil'nikov, L. P. (1967a). The existence of a denumerable set of periodic motions in four-dimensional space in an extended neighborhood of a saddle-focus.Soviet Math. Dokl. 8, 54–57 [translation fromDokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR 172 (1967)].
Sil'nikov, L. P. (1967b). The existence of a countable set of periodic motions in the neighborhood of a homoclinic curve.Soviet Math. Dokl. 8, 102–106 [translation fromDokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR 172 (1967)].
Sil'nikov, L. P. (1967c). On a Poincaré-Birkhoff problem.Math. USSR-Sb. 3, 353–371 [translation fromMat. Sb. 74 (1967)].
Sil'nikov, L. P. (1968). On the generation of periodic motion from trajectories doubly asymptotic to an equilibrium state of saddle type.Math. USSR-Sb. 6, 427–438 [translation fromMat. Sb. 77 (1968)].
Yanagida, E. (1987). Branching of double pulse solutions from single pulse solutions in nerve axon equations.J. Diff. Eqs. 66, 243–262.
Yanagida, E. Personal communication.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Kisaka, M., Kokubu, H. & Oka, H. Bifurcations toN-homoclinic orbits andN-periodic orbits in vector fields. J Dyn Diff Equat 5, 305–357 (1993). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01053164
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01053164