Skip to main content
Log in

The convolution equation of Choquet and Deny on nilpotent groups

  • Published:
Integral Equations and Operator Theory Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

G. Choquet and J. Deny have characterized the positive solutions μ of the convolution equation σ*μ=μ of measures on locally compact abelian groups, for a given positive measure σ. By elementary methods, we extend their characterization to locally compact nilpotent groups which complements the various existing results on the equation, and we work out the solutions μ explicitly for the Heisenberg groups and some nilpotent matrix groups, by finding all the exponential functions on these groups.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Y. Ben Natan, Y. Benyamini, H. Hedenmalm and Y. Weit, Wiener's tauberian theorem inL 1(G//K) and harmonic functions in the unit disk.Bull. Amer. Math. Soc. 32 (1995) 43–49.

    Google Scholar 

  2. G. Choquet, Lectures on Analysis, Vol.I,II, W.A. Benjamin, New York, 1969.

    Google Scholar 

  3. G. Choquet and J. Deny, Sur l'équation de convolution μ=μ*σ,C.R. Acad. Sc. Paris 250 (1960) 779–801.

    Google Scholar 

  4. C.-H. Chu and K.-S. Lau, Solutions of the operator-valued integrated Cauchy functional equation,J. Operator theory 32 (1994) 157–183.

    Google Scholar 

  5. P.L. Davies and D.N. Shanbhag, A generalization of a theorem of Deny with application in characterization theory,Quart. J. Oxford 38 (1987) 13–34.

    Google Scholar 

  6. J. Deny, Sur l'équation de convolution μ*σ=μ,Sémin. Théor. Potentiel de M. Brelot, Paris 1960.

  7. J. D. Doob, J. Snell and R. E. Williamson, Application of boundary theory to sums of independent random variables,Contribution to Prob. and Stat., Stanford Univ. Press (1960) 182–197.

  8. E. B. Dynkin and M. B. Malyutov, Random walks on groups with a finite number of generators,Soviet Math. Doklady 2 (1961) 399–402.

    Google Scholar 

  9. S. R. Foguel, On iterates of convolutions,Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 47 (1978) 368–370.

    Google Scholar 

  10. H. H. Furstenberg, Poisson formula for semi-simple Lie groups.Ann. of Math. 77 (1963) 335–386.

    Google Scholar 

  11. E. E. Granirer, On some properties of the Banach algebrasA p (G) for locally compact groups,Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 95 (1985) 375–381.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Y. Guivarc'h, Croissance polynomiale et périodes des fonctions harmoniques,Bull. Soc. Math. France 101 (1973) 333–379.

    Google Scholar 

  13. E. Hewitt and K. A. Ross, Abstract harmonic analysis, Vol.I, Second edition, Springer-Verlag, Berlin 1979.

    Google Scholar 

  14. A. M. Kagan, Yu. V. Linnik and C. R. Rao, Characterization problems in mathematical statistics, John Wiley, New York, 1973.

    Google Scholar 

  15. J.-P. Kahane, Lectures on mean periodic functions, Tata Inst. Bombay, 1959.

    Google Scholar 

  16. V. A. Kaimanovich and A. M. Vershik, Random walks on discrete groups: boundary and entropy,Ann. of prob. 11 (1983) 457–490.

    Google Scholar 

  17. J. L. Kelly, I. Namioka et al., Linear topological spaces, Van Nostrand, Princeton, 1963.

    Google Scholar 

  18. K.-S. Lau and C. R. Rao, Integrated Cauchy functional equation and characterizations of the exponential law,Sankhya A44 (1982) 72–90.

    Google Scholar 

  19. K.-S. Lau, J. Wang and C.-H. Chu, Vector-valued Choquet-Deny theorem, renewal equation and self-similar measures,Studia Math. (to appear)

  20. K.-S. Lau and W.-B. Zeng, The convolution equation of Choquet and Deny on semi-groups,Studia Math. 97 (1990) 115–135.

    Google Scholar 

  21. G. A. Margulis, Positive harmonic functions on nilpotent groups.Soviet Math. Doklady 166 (1966) 241–244.

    Google Scholar 

  22. R. R. Phelps, Lectures on Choquet's theorem, Van Nostrand, Princeton, 1966.

    Google Scholar 

  23. B. Ramachandran and K.-S. Lau, Functional equations in probability theory, Academic Press, 1991.

  24. L. Schwartz, Théorie génerale des fonctions moyennes-périodiques,Ann. of Math, 48 (1947) 857–929.

    Google Scholar 

  25. T. Ramsey and Y. Weit, Ergodic and mixing properties of measures on locally compact abelian groups,Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 92 (1984) 519–520.

    Google Scholar 

  26. V. S. Varadarajan, Lie groups, Lie algebras and their representations, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1984.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Chu, CH., Hilberdink, T. The convolution equation of Choquet and Deny on nilpotent groups. Integr equ oper theory 26, 1–13 (1996). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01229501

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01229501

1991 Mathematics Subject Classification

Navigation