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Weakly symmetric spaces and bounded symmetric domains

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Abstract

LetG be a connected, simply-connected, real semisimple Lie group andK a maximal compactly embedded subgroup ofG such thatD=G/K is a hermitian symmetric space. Consider the principal fiber bundleM=G/K s G/K, whereK s is the semisimple part ofK=K s ·Z 0 K andZ 0 K is the connected center ofK. The natural action ofG onM extends to an action ofG 1=G×Z 0 K . We prove as the main result thatM is weakly symmetric with respect toG 1 and complex conjugation. In the case whereD is an irreducible classical bounded symmetric domain andG is a classical matrix Lie group under a suitable quotient, we provide an explicit construction ofM=D×S 1 and determine a one-parameter family of Riemannian metrics Ω onM invariant underG 1. Furthermore,M is irreducible with respect to Ω. As a result, this provides new examples of weakly symmetric spaces that are nonsymmetric, including those already discovered by Selberg (cf. [M]) for the symplectic case and Berndt and Vanhecke [BV1] for the rank-one case.

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Research partially supported by an NSF grant. The author wishes to thank the International Erwin Schroedinger Institute for its hospitality during the preparation of this paper.

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Nguyêñ, H. Weakly symmetric spaces and bounded symmetric domains. Transformation Groups 2, 351–374 (1997). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01234540

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