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Sacks forcing, Laver forcing, and Martin's axiom

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Summary

In this paper we study the question assuming MA+⌝CH does Sacks forcing or Laver forcing collapse cardinals? We show that this question is equivalent to the question of what is the additivity of Marczewski's ideals 0. We give a proof that it is consistent that Sacks forcing collapses cardinals. On the other hand we show that Laver forcing does not collapse cardinals.

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Research partially supported by NSF grant 8801139

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Judah, H., Miller, A.W. & Shelah, S. Sacks forcing, Laver forcing, and Martin's axiom. Arch Math Logic 31, 145–161 (1992). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01269943

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