Summary
In this paper we study the question assuming MA+⌝CH does Sacks forcing or Laver forcing collapse cardinals? We show that this question is equivalent to the question of what is the additivity of Marczewski's ideals 0. We give a proof that it is consistent that Sacks forcing collapses cardinals. On the other hand we show that Laver forcing does not collapse cardinals.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Abraham, U.: A minimal model for ⌝CH: iteration of Jensen's reals. Trans. Am. Math. Soc.281, 657–674 (1984)
Abraham, U., Rubin, M., Shelah, S.: On the consistency of some partition theorems for continuous colorings and the structure of ℵ1 real order types. Ann. Pure and Appl. Logic29, 123–206 (1985)
Abraham, U., Toodorcevic, S.: Martin's axiom and first-countable S- and L-spaces. In: Handbook of set theoretic topology. Kunen, K., Vaughan, J.E. (eds.) North-Holland 1984, pp. 327–346
Aniszczyk, B., Frankiewicz, R., Plewik, S.: Remarks on (s) and Ramsey-measurable functions. Bull. Pol. Acad. of Sci. Math.35, 479–485 (1987)
Aniszczyk, B.: Remarks on σ-algebra of (s)-measurable sets. Bull. Pol. Acad. Sci. Math.35, 561–563 (1987)
Balcar, B., Vojtas, P.: Refining systems on boolean algebras. (Lect. Notes Math., vol. 619, pp. 45–68) Berlin Heidelberg New York: Springer 1977
Baumgartner, J.: Iterated forcing. In: Mathias, A.R.D. (eds.) Surveys in set theory. London Mathematical Society (Lect. Notes Math., vol. 87, pp. 1–59) Cambridge University Press, Cambridge 1983
Baumgartner, J., Laver, R.: Iterated perfect set forcing. Ann. Math. Logic17, 271–288 (1979)
Blass, A., Shelah, S.: Near coherence of filters. III. A simplified consistency proof. Notre Dame J. Formal Logic30, 530–538 (1989)
Blass, A.: Applications of superperfect forcing and its relatives. In: Steprans, J., Watson, S. (eds.) Set theory and its applications. York University 1987 (Lect. Notes Math., vol. 1401, pp. 18–40) Berlin Heidelberg New York: Springer 1989
Brown, J.B.: Singular sets and Baire order. Real Anal. Exch.10, 78–84 (1985)
Brown, J.B.: Marczewski null sets and intermediate Baire order. Contemp. Math.94, 43–50 (1989)
Brown, J.B.: The Ramsey sets and related sigma algebras and ideals. (Preprint)
Brown, J.B., Cox, G.V.: Classical theory of totally imperfect sets. Real Anal. Exch.7, 185–232 (1982)
Brown, J.B., Prikry, K.: Variations on Lusin's theorem. Trans. Am. Math. Soc.302, 77–86 (1987)
Corazza, P.: The generalized Borel conjecture and strongly proper orders. Trans. Am. Math. Soc.316, 115–140 (1989)
Devlin, K.: ℵ1-trees. Ann. Math. Logic13, 267–330 (1978)
Gurevich, Y., Shelah, S.: Monadic theory of order and topology in ZFC. Ann. Math. Logic23, 179–198 (1982)
Judah, H., Shelah, S.: The Kunen-Miller chart. J. Symb. Logic55, 909–927 (1990)
Kechris, A.: On a notion of smallness for subsets of the Baire space. Trans. Am. Math. Soc.229, 191–207 (1977)
Kunen, K.: Set theory. Amsterdam: North-Holland 1980
Kunen, K.: Where MA first fails. J. Symb. Logic53, 429–433 (1988)
Laver, R.: On the consistency of Borel's conjecture. Acta Math.137, 151–169 (1976)
Marczewski, E.: Sur une classe de fonctions de W. Sierpiński et la classe correspondante d'ensembles. Fundam. Math.24, 17–34 (1935)
Matet. P.: Personal communication
Mathias, A.R.D.: Happy Families. Ann. Math. Logic12, 59–111 (1977)
Miller, A.: Rational perfect set forcing. Contemp. Math. (American Mathematical Society)31, 143–159 (1984)
Miller, A.: Special subsets of the real line. In: Kunen, K., Vaughan, J. (eds.) Handbook of set theoretic topology. Amsterdam: North-Holland 1984, pp. 201–234
Morgan II, J.C.: On the general theory of point sets. II. Real Anal. Exch.12, 377–386 (1986)
Mycielski, J.: Some new ideals of subsets on the real line. Colloq. Math.20, 71–76 (1969)
Pawlikowski, J.: Parametrized Ellentuck theorem. Topology Appl.37, 65–73 (1990)
Sacks, G.E.: Forcing with perfect closed sets, axiomatic set theory. Proc. Symp. Pure Math.13, 331–355 (1971)
Shelah, S.: A weak generalization of MA to higher cardinals. Isr. J. Math.30, 297–306 (1978)
Silver, J.: Every analytic set is Ramsey. J. Symb. Logic.35, 60–64 (1970)
Steprans, J.: The covering number of the Mycielski ideal. (Preprint)
Velickovic, B.: CCC posets of perfect trees. (Preprint)
Weiss, W.: Versions of Martin's Axiom. In: Kunen, K., Vaughan, J.E. (eds.) Handbook of set theoretic topology. Amsterdam: North-Holland 1984, pp. 827–886
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Research partially supported by NSF grant 8801139
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Judah, H., Miller, A.W. & Shelah, S. Sacks forcing, Laver forcing, and Martin's axiom. Arch Math Logic 31, 145–161 (1992). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01269943
Received:
Revised:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01269943