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This paper was prepared while the author was working under a National Bureau of Standards contract with the American University.
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Fan, K. Topological proofs for certain theorems on matrices with non-negative elements. Monatshefte für Mathematik 62, 219–237 (1958). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01303967
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01303967