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This research is partially supported by NSF grant #MCS81-07911
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Li, P., Yau, ST. A new conformal invariant and its applications to the Willmore conjecture and the first eigenvalue of compact surfaces. Invent Math 69, 269–291 (1982). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01399507
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01399507