Skip to main content
Log in

Verschärfung einer Ungleichung von Ky Fan

  • Research Papers
  • Published:
aequationes mathematicae Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

In this paper we prove the following:

IfA n ,G n andH n (resp.A′ n ,G′ n andH′ n ) denote the arithmetic, geometric and harmonic means ofa 1,⋯, a n (resp. 1 −a 1,⋯, 1 −a n ) and ifa i ∈ (0, 1/2],i = 1,⋯,n, then(G n /G′ n )n ⩽ (A n /A′ n )n-1 H n /H′ n , (*) with equality holding forn = 1,2. Forn ⩾ 3 equality holds if and only ifa 1 = =a n . The inequality (*) sharpens the well-known inequality of Ky Fan:G n /G′ n ⩽ A n /A′ n .

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

Literatur

  1. Alzer, H.,Über die Ungleichung zwischen dem geometrischen und dem arithmetischen Mittel. Quaestiones Math.10 (1987), 351–356.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Alzer, H.,On an inequality of Ky Fan. J. Math. Anal. Appl. (erscheint demnächst).

  3. Bauer, H.,A class of means and related inequalities. Manuscripta Math.55 (1986), 199–211.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Beckenbach, E. F., andBellman, R.,Inequalities. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1983.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Bullen, P. S.,An inequality of N. Levinson. Univ. Beograd. Publ. Elektrotehn. Fak. Ser. Mat. Fiz.412–460 (1973), 109–112.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Levinson, N.,Generalization of an inequality of Ky Fan. J. Math. Anal. Appl.8 (1964), 133–134.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Mitrinović, D. S., andVasić, P. M.,On a theorem of W. Sierpinski concerning means. Univ. Beograd. Publ. Elektrotehn. Fak. Ser. Mat. Fiz.544–576 (1976), 113–114.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Popoviciu, T.,Sur une inegalité de N. Levinson. Mathematica (Cluj)6 (1964), 301–306.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Sierpinski, W.,Sur une inegalité pour la moyenne arithmétique, géométrique et harmonique (Polish). Warszawa Sitzungsber.2 (1909), 354–357.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Wang, C.-L.,An extension of two sequences of inequalities of Mitrinović and Vasić. Univ. Beograd. Publ. Elektrotehn. Fak. Ser. Mat. Fiz.634–677 (1979), 94–96.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Wang, C.-L.,On a Ky Fan inequality of the complementary A-G type and its invariants. J. Math. Anal. Appl.73 (1980), 501–505.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Wang, C.-L.,Functional equation approach to inequalities II. J. Math. Anal. Appl.78 (1980), 522–530.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Wang, W. andWang, P.,A class of inequalities for the symmetric functions. (Chinese). Acta Math. Sinica27 (1984), 485–497 (s. Zentralblatt. f. Math.561 (1985), 26013).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Alzer, H. Verschärfung einer Ungleichung von Ky Fan. Aeq. Math. 36, 246–250 (1988). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01836094

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01836094

AMS (1980) subject classification

Navigation