Skip to main content
Log in

Bilinear forms on exact operator spaces andB(H)B(H)

  • Published:
Geometric & Functional Analysis GAFA Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

LetE, F be exact operator spaces (for example subspaces of theC *-algebraK(H) of all the compact operators on an infinite dimensional Hilbert spaceH). We study a class of bounded linear mapsu: EF * which we call tracially bounded. In particular, we prove that every completely bounded (in shortc.b.) mapu: EF * factors boundedly through a Hilbert space. This is used to show that the setOS n of alln-dimensional operator spaces equipped with thec.b. version of the Banach Mazur distance is not separable ifn>2.

As an application we whow that there is more than oneC *-norm onB (H) ⊗ B (H), or equivalently that

$$B(H) \otimes _{\min } B(H) \ne B(H) \otimes _{\max } B(H),$$

which answers a long standing open question. Finally we show that every “maximal” operator space (in the sense of Blecher-Paulsen) is not exact in the infinite dimensional case, and in the finite dimensional case, we give a lower bound for the “exactness constant”. In the final section, we introduce and study a new tensor product forC *-albegras and for operator spaces, closely related to the preceding results.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • [AO]C. Akemann, P. Ostrand, Computing norms in group,C *-algebras, Amer. J. Math. 98 (1976), 1015–1047.

    Google Scholar 

  • [B]R. Baire, Sur les fonctions des variables réelles, Ann. di Mat. 3∶3 (1899), 1–123.

    Google Scholar 

  • [Bl1]D. Blecher, Tensor products of operator spaces II, Canadian J. Math. 44 (1992), 75–90.

    Google Scholar 

  • [Bl2]D. Blecher, The standard dual of an operator space, Pacific J. Math. 153 (1992), 15–30.

    Google Scholar 

  • [Bl3]D. Blecher, Tracially completely bounded multilinear maps onC *-algebras, Journal of the London Mathematical Society 39 (1989), 514–524.

    Google Scholar 

  • [BlP]D. Blecher, V. Paulsen, Tensor products of operator spaces, J. Funct. Anal. 99 (1991) 262–292.

    Google Scholar 

  • [dCH]J. de Cannière, U. Haagerup, Multipliers of the Fourier algebras of some simple Lie groups and their discrete subgroups, Amer. J. Math. 107 (1985), 455–500.

    Google Scholar 

  • [dHaV]P. de la Harpe, A. Valette, La Propriété T de Kazhdan pour les Groupes Localement Compacts, Astérisque, Soc. Math. France 175 (1989).

  • [EH]E. Effros, U. Haagerup, Lifting problems and local reflexivity forC *-algebras, Duke Math. J. 52 (1985), 103–128.

    Google Scholar 

  • [ER1]E. Effros, Z. J. Ruan, A new approach to operator spaces, Canadian Math. Bull. 34 (1991), 329–337.

    Google Scholar 

  • [ER2]E. Effros, Z.J. Ruan, On the abstract characterization of operator spaces, Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 119 (1993), 579–584.

    Google Scholar 

  • [H1]U. Haagerup, The Grothendieck inequality for bilinear forms onC *-algebras, Advances in Math. 56 (1985), 93–116.

    Google Scholar 

  • [H2]U. Haagerup, An example of a non-nuclearC *-algebra which has the metric approximation property, Invent. Math. 50 (1979), 279–293.

    Google Scholar 

  • [H3]U. Haagerup, Injectivity and decomposition of completely bounded maps, in “Operator algebras and their connection with Topology and Ergodic Theory”, Springer Lecture Notes in Math. 1132 (1985), 170–222.

  • [HPi]U. Haagerup, G. Pisier, Bounded linear operators betweenC *-algebras, Duke Math. J. 71 (1993), 889–925.

    Google Scholar 

  • [I]T. Itoh, On the completely bounded maps of aC *-algebra to its dual space, Bull. London Math. Soc. 19 (1987), 546–550.

    Google Scholar 

  • [K1]E. Kirchberg, On subalgebras of the CAR-algebra, to appear in J. Funct. Anal.

  • [K2]E. Kirchberg, On non-semisplit extensions, tensor products and exactness of groupC *-algebras, Invent. Math. 112 (1993), 449–489.

    Google Scholar 

  • [K3]E. Kirchberg, Commutants of unitaries in UHF algebras and functorial properties of exactness, to appear in J. reine angew. Math.

  • [Kr]J. Kraus, The slice map problem and approximation properties, J. Funct. Anal. 102 (1991), 116–155.

    Google Scholar 

  • [Ku]W. Kuratowski, Topology, Vol. 1. (New edition translated from the French), Academic Press, New-York 1966.

    Google Scholar 

  • [Kw]S. Kwapień, On operators factorizable throughL p-spaces, Bull. Soc. Math. France, Mémoire 31–32 (1972), 215–225.

    Google Scholar 

  • [L]C. Lance, On nuclearC *-algebras, J. Funct. Anal. 12 (1973), 157–176.

    Google Scholar 

  • [P1]V. Paulsen, Completely bounded maps and dilations, Pitman Research Notes 146. Pitman Longman (Wiley) 1986.

  • [P2]V. Paulsen, Representation of function algebras, Abstract operator spaces and Banach space geometry, J. Funct. Anal. 109 (1992), 113–129.

    Google Scholar 

  • [P3]V. Paulsen, The maximal operator space of a normed space, to appear.

  • [Pi1]G. Pisier, Exact operator spaces, Colloque sur les algèbres d'opérateurs, Astérisque, Soc. Math. France, to appear.

  • [Pi2]G. Pisier, Factorization of Linear Operators and the Geometry of Banach Spaces, CBMS (Regional conferences of the A.M.S.) 60, (1986); Reprinted with corrections 1987.

  • [Pi3]G. Pisier, The operator Hilbert spaceOH, complex interpolation and tensor norms, submitted to Memoirs Amer. Math. Soc.

  • [Pi4]G. Pisier, Factorization of operator valued analytic functions, Advances in Math. 93 (1992), 61–125.

    Google Scholar 

  • [Pi5]G. Pisier, Projections from a von Neumann algebra onto a subalgebra, Bull. Soc. Math. France, to appear.

  • [R]Z. J. Ruan, Subspaces ofC *-algebras, J. Funct. Anal. 76 (1988), 217–230.

    Google Scholar 

  • [S]S. Sakai,C *-algebras andW *-algebras, Springer Verlag New-York, 1971.

    Google Scholar 

  • [Sm]R.R. Smith, Completely bounded maps betweenC *-algebras, J. London Math. Soc. 27 (1983), 157–166.

    Google Scholar 

  • [T]M. Takesaki, Theory of Operator Algebras I, Springer-Verlag New-York 1979.

    Google Scholar 

  • [Tr]S. Trott, A pair of generators for the unimodular group, Canad. Math. Bull. 3 (1962), 245–252.

    Google Scholar 

  • [Vo]D. Voiculescu, Property T and approximation of operators, Bull. London Math. Soc. 22 (1990), 25–30.

    Google Scholar 

  • [VoDN]D. Voiculescu, K. Dykema, A. Nica, Free random variables, CRM Monograph Series, 1, Amer. Math. Soc., Providence RI.

  • [W1]S. Wassermann, On tensor products of certain groupC *-algebras, J. Funct. Anal. 23 (1976), 239–254.

    Google Scholar 

  • [W2]S. Wassermann, ExactC *-algebras and related topics, Lecture Notes Series 19, Seoul National University, 1994.

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

The second author is partially supported by the NSF.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Junge, M., Pisier, G. Bilinear forms on exact operator spaces andB(H)B(H) . Geometric and Functional Analysis 5, 329–363 (1995). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01895670

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01895670

Keywords

Navigation