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Sharp asymptotics of large deviations in ℝd

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Abstract

Given a sequence {X1}i=1,2,3,... of i.i.d. random variables taking values in ℝd,d≥2, letS n n i=1 X t=1. For Λ a Borel set in ℝd having smooth boundary, witha=infx∈ΛI(x) the minimal value of the large deviation rate functionI(x) over Λ, we find, under suitable hypotheses, asymptotic results asn→∞, of the form

$$P(S_n \in n\Gamma ) = n^\gamma e^{ - na} (d_0 + o(1))$$

where the constant γ depends sensitively on the geometry of Λ and the dimensiond, and takes values −∞<γ≤(d−2/2). For fixeda=infx∈ΛI(x), we construct examples having any specific γ in this range.

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Iltis, M. Sharp asymptotics of large deviations in ℝd . J Theor Probab 8, 501–522 (1995). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02218041

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