Skip to main content
Log in

positivity in time dependent linear transport theory

  • Published:
Acta Applicandae Mathematica Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

We present methods using positive semigroups and perturbation theory in the application to the linear Boltzmann equation. Besides being a review, this paper also presents generalizations of known results and develops known methods in a more abstract setting.

In Section 1 we present spectral properties of the semigroup operatorsW a(t) of the absorption semigroup and its generatorT a. In Section 2 we treat the full semigroup (W(t);t≧0) as a perturbation of the absorption semigroup. We discuss part of the problems (perturbation arguments and existence of eigenvalues) which have to be solved in order to obtain statements about the large time behaviour ofW(·). In Section 3 we discuss irreducibility ofW(·).

In four appendices we present abstract methods used in Sections 1, 2 and 3.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Albertoni, S. and Montagnini, B.: ‘On the Spectrum of Neutron Transport Equation in Finite Bodies’,J. Math. Anal. Appl. 13 (1966), 19–48.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Angelescu, N. and Protopopescu, V.: ‘On a Problem in Linar Transport Theory’,Rev. Roum. Phys. 22 (1977), 1055–1061.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Arendt, W.: ‘Kato's Equality and Spectral Decomposition for PositiveC 0-groups’,Manuscripta Math. 40 (1982), 277–298.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Arendt, W.: ‘Spectral Properties of Lamperti Operators’,Indiana Univ. Math. J. 32 (1983), 199–215.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Batty, C. J. K. and Robinson, D. W.: ‘Positive One-parameter Semigroups on Ordered Banach Spaces’,Acta Appl. Math. 2 (1984), 221–296 (this issue).

    Google Scholar 

  6. Case, K. M. and Zweifel, P. F.:Linear Transport Theory. Addison-Wesley, Reading, Mass. 1967.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Davies, E. B.:One-parameter Semigroups, Academic Press, London, 1980.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Derndinger, R.: Über das Spektrum positiver Generatoren',Math. Z. 172 (1980), 281–293.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Emamirad, H.: ‘Generalized Eigenfunction Expansions in Transport Theory’, Preprint, 1983.

  10. Fuß, J.: ‘Über die Spektralschranke des linaren Transportoperators’, Dissertation, Wien, 1982.

  11. Greiner, G.: ‘Zur Perron-Frobenius-Theorie stark stetiger Halbgruppen’,Math. Z. 177 (1981), 401–423.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Greiner, G.:Spektrum und Asymptotik start stetiger Halbgruppen positiver Operatoren, Sitzungsber. Heidelb. Akad. Wiss., Math.-naturwiss. Kl., Springer Verlag, Berlin, 1982.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Greiner, G.: ‘Asymptotics in Linear Transport Theory’. Semesterbericht Funktionalanalysis, Tübingen, Sommersemester 1982.

  14. Greiner, G. and Nagel, R.: ‘On the Stability of Strongly Continuous Semigroups of Positive Operators onL 2(μ)’,Annali Scuola Normale Sup. 10 (1983), 257–262.

    Google Scholar 

  15. Greiner, G., Voigt, J. and Wolff, M.: ‘On the Spectral Bound of the Generator of Semigroups of Positive Operators’,J. Operator Theory 5 (1981), 245–256.

    Google Scholar 

  16. Huber, A.: ‘Spectral Properties of the Linear Multiple Scattering Operator inL 1-Banach Lattices’,Integral Equations and Operator Theory 6 (1983), 357–371.

    Google Scholar 

  17. Jörgens, K.: ‘An Asymptotic Expansion in the Theory of Neutron Transport’,Commun. Pure Appl. Math. 11 (1958), 219–242.

    Google Scholar 

  18. Kaper, H. G. and Hejtmanek, J.: ‘Recent Progress on the Reactor Problem of Linear Transport Theory, Preprint, 1983.

  19. Kaper, H. G., Lekkerkerker, C. G. and Hejtmanek, J.:Spectral Methods in Linear Transport Theory, Birkhäuser-Verlag, Basel, 1982.

    Google Scholar 

  20. Kato, T.:Perturbation Theory for Linear Operators. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1966.

    Google Scholar 

  21. Koschat, M.: ‘Die lineare Boltzmanngleichung im BanachverbandL 1(D×W)’, Dissertation, Wien, 1979.

  22. Larsen, E. W.: ‘The Spectrum of the Multigroup Neutron Transport Operator for Bounded Spatial Domains’,J. Math. Phys. 20 (1979), 1776–1782.

    Google Scholar 

  23. Larsen, E. W. and Zweifel, P. F.: ‘On the Spectrum of the Linear Transport Operator’,J. Math. Phys. 15 (1974), 1987–1997.

    Google Scholar 

  24. Lehner, J.: ‘An Unsymmetric Operator Arising in the Theory of Neutron Diffusion’,Commun. Pure Appl. Math. 9 (1956), 487–497.

    Google Scholar 

  25. Lehner, J. and Wing, G. M.: ‘On the Spectrum of an Unsymmetric Operator Arising in the Transport Theory of Neutrons’,Commun. Pure Appl. Math. 8, (1955), 217–234.

    Google Scholar 

  26. Montagnini, B.: ‘Existence of Complex Eigenvalues for the Mono-energetic Neutron Transport Equation’,Transport Theory Stat. Phys. 5 (1976), 127–167.

    Google Scholar 

  27. Montagnini, B. and Demuru, M. L.: ‘Complete Continuity of the Free Gas Scattering Operator in Neutron Thermalization Theory’,J. Math. Anal. Appl. 12 (1965), 49–57.

    Google Scholar 

  28. Montagnini, B. and Pierpaoli, V.: ‘The Time-dependent Rectilinear Transport Equation’,Transport Theory Stat. Phys. 1 (1971), 59–75.

    Google Scholar 

  29. van Norton, R.: ‘On the Real Spectrum of a Mono-energetic Neutron Transport Operator’,Commun. Pure Appl. Math. 15 (1962), 149–158.

    Google Scholar 

  30. Ribarič, M. and Vidav, I.: ‘Analytic Properties of the InverseA(z) −1 of an Analytic Linear Operator Valued FunctionA(z)’,Arch. Rational Mech. Anal. 32 (1969), 298–310.

    Google Scholar 

  31. Schaefer, H. H.,Banach Lattices and Positive Operators, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1974.

    Google Scholar 

  32. Schaefer, H. H.: ‘On the Spectral Bound of Irreducible Semi-groups’. Semesterber. Funktionalanalysis, Tübingen, Sommersemester, 1983, 21–28.

  33. Suhadolc, A.: ‘Linearized Boltzmann Equation inL 1 Space’,J. Math. Anal. Appl. 35 (1971), 1–13.

    Google Scholar 

  34. Ukai, S.: ‘Real Eigenvalues of the Monoenergetic Transport Operator for a Homogeneous Medium’,J. Nuclear Sci. Technol. 3 (1966), 263–266.

    Google Scholar 

  35. Ukai, S.: ‘Eigenvalues of the Neutron Transport Operator for a Homogeneous Finite Moderator’,J. Math. Anal. Appl. 18 (1967), 297–314.

    Google Scholar 

  36. Vidav, I.: ‘Spectra of Perturbed Semigroups with Applications to Transport Theory’,J. Math. Anal. Appl. 30 (1970), 264–279.

    Google Scholar 

  37. Voigt, J.: ‘Spectral properties of the linear transport operator’, Talk given at a workshop on ‘Transport Theoretical Methods in Physics’, Graz, 1977, unpublished.

  38. Voigt, J.: ‘A Perturbation Theorem for the Essential Spectral Radius of Strongly Continuous Semigroups’,Mh. Math. 90 (1980), 153–161.

    Google Scholar 

  39. Voigt, J.: ‘Functional Analytic Treatment of the Initial Boundary Value Problem for Collisionless Gases’, Habilitationsschrift, Universität München, 1981.

  40. Voigt, J.: ‘On the Abscissa of Convergence for the Laplace transform of Vector Valued Measures’,Arch. Math. 39 (1982), 455–462.

    Google Scholar 

  41. Voigt, J.: ‘Spectral Properties of the Neutron Transport Equation’,J. Math. Anal. Appl., to appear.

  42. Williams, M. M. R.:Mathematical Methods in Particle Transport Theory, Butterworths, London, 1971.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Voigt, J. positivity in time dependent linear transport theory. Acta Appl Math 2, 311–331 (1984). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02280857

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02280857

AMS (MOS) subject classifications (1980)

Key words

Navigation