Abstract
The characterization of the least concave majorant of brownian motion by Pitman (1983,Seminar on Stochastic Processes, 1982 (eds. E. Cinlar, K. L. Chung and R. K. Getoor), 219–228, Birkhäuser, Boston) is tweaked, conditional on a vertex point. The joint distribution of this vertex point is derived and is shown to be generated with extreme ease. A procedure is then outlined by which one can construct the least concave majorant of a standard Brownian motion path over any finite, closed subinterval of (0, ∞). This construction is exact in distribution. One can also construct a linearly interpolated version of the Brownian motion path (i.e. we construct the Brownian motion path over a grid of points and linearly interpolate) corresponding to this least concave majorant over the same finite interval. A discussion of how to translate the aforementioned construction to the least concave majorant of a Brownian bridge is also presented.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Carolan, C. and Dykstra, R. (2001). Marginal distributions of the least concave majorant of Brownian motion,Ann. Statist.,29, 1732–1750.
Groeneboom, P. (1983). The concave majorant of Brownian motion,Ann. Probab.,11, 1016–1027.
Itô, K. and McKean, H. P., jr. (1974).Diffusion Processes and Their Sample Paths, 2nd ed., Springer, Berlin.
Pitman, J. W. (1983). Remarks on the convex minorant of Brownian motion,Seminar on Stochastic Processes, 1982 (eds. E. Cinlar, K. L. Chung and R. K. Getoor). 219–228, Birkhäuser Boston.
Williams, D. (1974). Path decomposition and continuity of local time for one-dimensional diffusions, I,Proc. London Math. Soc. (3),28, 738–768.
Woodroofe, M. and Sun, J. (1999). Testing uniformity versus a monotone density,Ann. Statist.,27, 338–360.
Wu, W. B., Woodroofe, M. and Mentz, G. (2001). Isotonic regression: Another look at the changepoint problem,Biometrika,88, 793–804.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
About this article
Cite this article
Carolan, C., Dykstra, R. Characterization of the least concave majorant of brownian motion, conditional on a vertex point, with application to construction. Ann Inst Stat Math 55, 487–497 (2003). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02517802
Received:
Revised:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02517802