Abstract
We give an upper bound for the Betti numbers of a compact Riemannian manifold in terms of its diameter and the lower bound of the sectional curvatures. This estimate in particular shows that most manifolds admit no metrics of non-negative sectional curvature.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Bochner, S. andYano, K. Curvature and Betti number, Ann. Math. Stud. Princeton [1953].
Bishop, R. andCrittenden, R. Geometry of Manifolds, A.e. Press. N.Y. [1964].
Cheeger, J. Some examples of manifolds of non-negative curvature, J. Diff. Geom.8 (4) [1973]. 623–629.
— andEbin, D. Comparison theorems in Riemannian geometry, North Holland, N.Y. [1975].
— andGromoll, D. The structure of complete manifolds of non-negative curvature, Ann. Math.96 [1972], 413–443.
— andGromoll, D. The splitting theorem for manifolds of non-negative Ricci curvature, J. Diff. Geom.6 (1) [1971], 19–129.
Gromoll, D. andMeyer, W. On complete open manifolds of positive curvature, Ann. Math.90 (1) [1969], 75–90.
— and—,An exotic sphere with non-negative sectional curvature, Ann. Math.100 (1) [1974], 401–406.
Gromov, M. Stable maps of foliations into manifolds, Isv. Ak. Nauk SSR. (192) [1969], 707–734.
—,Almost flat manifolds, J. Diff. Geom.13 (2) [1978], 231–243.
Gromov, M.,Synthetic geometry in Riemannian manifolds, Proc, ICM-1978. Helsinki, [1980], 415–421.
Gromov, M.,Volume and bounded cohomology, to appear in Publ. IHES.
— andLawson, B. The classification of simply connected manifolds of positive scalar curvature, Ann. Math.111 (1980) 423–435.
Grothendieck, A.. Sur quelques points d'algèbre homologique, Toh. Math. J. (9) [1957], 119–221.
Grove, K. andShiohama, K. A generalized sphere theorem, Ann. Math.106 [1977], 201–211.
Hitchen, N. Harmonic spinors, Adv. Math.14 [1974], 1–55.
Klingenberg, W., Gromoll, D. andMeyer, W. Riemannische Geometric im Grossen, Springer Lecture Notes 55, [1978].
Lichnerowicz, A. Spineurs harmoniques, C.R. Ac. Sci. Ser. A-B, 257 [1963], 7–9.
Schoen, R. andYau, S. On the structure of manifolds with positive scalar curvature [1979], Manuscripta Math.28 (1979) 159–183.
Weinstein, A. On the homotopy type of positively pinched manifolds, Arch. Math. (Basel)18 [1967], 523–524.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Gromov, M. Curvature, diameter and betti numbers. Commentarii Mathematici Helvetici 56, 179–195 (1981). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02566208
Received:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02566208