Abstract
It is proved that a separable Banach spaceB contains a subspace isomorphic tol 1 if (and only if) there exists an element inB**, the double-dual ofB, which is not a weak* limit of a sequence of elements inB. ConsequentlyB contains an isomorph ofl 1 if (and only if) the cardinality ofB** is greater than that of the continuum.
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The research of the second-named author was partially supported by NSF — GP — 30798X1
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Odell, E., Rosenthal, H.P. A double-dual characterization of separable Banach spaces containingl 1 . Israel J. Math. 20, 375–384 (1975). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02760341
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02760341