Skip to main content
Log in

Critical exponent and critical blow-up for quasilinear parabolic equations

  • Published:
Israel Journal of Mathematics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

We consider nonnegative solutions to the Cauchy problem or to the exterior Dirichlet problem for the quasilinear parabolic equationsu tu m+up with 1<m<p. In case of the Cauchy problem, it is well known thatp *m =m+2/N is the critical exponent of blow-up. Namely, ifp<p *m , then all nontrivial solutions blow up in finite time (blow-up case), and ifp>p *m , then there are nontrivial global solutions (global existence case). In this paper we show: (i) For the Cauchy problem,p * m belongs to the blow-up case. (ii) For the exterior Dirichlet problem,p * m also gives the critical exponent of blow-up.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. C. Bandle and H. A. Levine,On the existence and nonexistence of global solutions of reaction-diffusion equations in sectorial domains. Transactions of the American Mathematical Society316 (1989), 595–622.

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  2. M. Bertsch, R. Kersner and L. A. Peletier,Positivity versus localization in degenerate diffusion equations, Nonlinear Analysis. Theory, Method & Applications9 (1985), 987–1008.

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  3. H. Fujita,On the blowing up of solutions of the Cauchy problem for u t=Δu+u1+α, Journal of the Faculty of Science of the University of Tokyo13 (1966), 109–124.

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  4. V. A. Galaktionov,Blow-up for quasilinear heat equations with critical Fujita's exponents, Proceedings of the Edinburgh Mathematical Society124A (1994), 517–525.

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  5. V. A. Galaktionov, S. P. Kurdyumov, A. P. Mikhailov and A. A. Samarskii,Unbounded solutions of the Cauchy problem for the parabolic equation u t=Δ(uαΔu)+uβ, Soviet Physics Doklady25 (1980), 458–459.

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  6. T. Hamada,Non existence of global solutions of parabolic equation in conical domains, Tsukuba Journal of Mathematics, to appear.

  7. K. Hayakawa,On nonexistence of global solutions of some semilinear parabolic equations, Japan Academy. Proceedings49 (1973), 503–505.

    MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  8. T. Imai and K. Mochizuki,On blow-up of solutions for quasilinear degenerate parabolic equations, Publications of the Research Institute for Mathematical Sciences of Kyoto University27 (1991), 695–709.

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  9. T. Kawanago,Existence and behavior of solutions for u t=Δ(um)+ue, Advances in Mathematics, to appear.

  10. O. A. Ladyzhenskaja, V. A. Solonnikov and N. N. Ural’ceva,Linear and Quasilinear Equations of Parabolic Type, Translations of Mathematical Monographs,23, American Mathematical Society, Providence, R.I., 1968.

    Google Scholar 

  11. H. A. Levine,The role of critical exponents in blowup theorems, SIAM Review32 (1990), 262–288.

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  12. H. A. Levine and P. Meier,A blowup result for the critical exponent in cones, Israel Journal of Mathematics67 (1989), 129–136.

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  13. H. A. Levine and P. E. Sacks,Some existence and nonexistence theorems for solutions of degenerate parabolic equations, Journal of Differential Equations52 (1984), 34–45.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  14. K. Mochizuki and K. Mukai,Existence and nonexistence of global solutions to fast diffusions with source, Methods and Applications of Analysis2 (1995), 92–102.

    MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  15. K. Mochizuki and R. Suzuki,Blow-up sets and asymptotic behavior of interfaces for quasilinear degenerate parabolic equations in R N, Journal of the Mathematical Society of Japan44 (1992), 485–504.

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  16. O. A. Oleinik, A. S. Kalashnikov and Chzou Yui-Lin,The Cauchy problem and boundary problems for equations of the type of nonlinear filtration, Izvestiya Akademii Nauk SSSR. Seriya Matematicheskaya22 (1958), 667–704.

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  17. R. E. Pattle,Diffusion from an instantaneous point source with concentration-dependent coefficient, The Quarterly Journal of Mechanics and Applied Mathematics12 (1959), 407–409.

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  18. R. Suzuki,Critical blow-up for quasilinear parabolic equations in exterior domains, Tokyo Journal of Mathematics, to appear.

  19. F. B. Weissler,Existence and nonexistence of global solutions for a semilinear heat equation, Israel Journal of Mathematics38 (1981), 29–40.

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Kiyoshi Mochizuki.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Mochizuki, K., Suzuki, R. Critical exponent and critical blow-up for quasilinear parabolic equations. Israel J. Math. 98, 141–156 (1997). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02937331

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02937331

Keywords

Navigation