Abstract
In this paper, the Lie symmetry analysis are performed on the three nonlinear elastic rod (NER) equations. The complete group classifications of the generalized nonlinear elastic rod equations are obtained. The symmetry reductions and exact solutions to the equations are presented. Furthermore, by means of dynamical system and power series methods, the exact explicit solutions to the equations are investigated. It is shown that the combination of Lie symmetry analysis and dynamical system method is a feasible approach to deal with symmetry reductions and exact solutions to nonlinear PDEs.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Ablowitz M.J., Segur H.: Solition and the inverse scattering transform. SIAM, Philadelphia (1981)
Gardner C. et al.: Method for solving the Korteweg-de Vries equation. Phys. Rev. Lett. 19, 1095–1097 (1967)
Matveev V.B., Salle M.A.: Darboux transformations and solitions. Springer, Berlin (1991)
Y. S. Li, Soliton and integrable systems. In: Advanced series in nonlinear science, Shanghai Scientific and Technological Education Publishing House, Shanghai, 1999 (in Chinese).
Hirota R., Satsuma J.: A variety of nonlinear network equations generated from the Bäcklund transformation for the Tota lattice. Suppl. Prog. Theor. Phys. 59, 64–100 (1976)
Liu H., Li J., Chen F.: Exact periodic wave solutions for the hKdV equation. Nonlinear Anal. 70, 2376–2381 (2009)
Olver P.J. (1993) Applications of Lie groups to differential equations. In: Graduate texts in Mathematics, vol.107, Springer, New York, 1993.
G. W. Bluman, S. C. Anco, Symmetry and Integration Methods for Differential Equations. In: Applied Mathematical Sciences, vol. 154, Springer-Verlag, New York, 2002.
B. J. Cantwell, Introduction to Symmetry Analysis. Cambridge University Press, 2002.
Qu C., Huang Q.: Symmetry reductions and exact solutions of the affine heat equation. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 346, 521–530 (2008)
Liu H., Li J.: Lie symmetry analysis and exact solutions for the short pulse equation. Nonlinear Anal. TMA 71, 2126–2133 (2009)
Liu H., Li J., Zhang Q.: Lie symmetry analysis and exact explicit solutions for general Burgers’ equation. J. Comput. Appl. Math. 228, 1–9 (2009)
Liu H., Li J., Liu L.: Lie group classifications and exact solutions for two variable-coefficient equations. Appl. Math. Comput. 215, 2927–2935 (2009)
Liu H., Li J., Liu L.: Lie symmetries, optimal systems and exact solutions to the fifth-order KdV type equations. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 368, 551–558 (2010)
Liu H., Li J., Liu L.: Painlevé analysis, Lie symmetries, and exact solutions for the time-dependent coefficients Gardner equations. Nonlinear Dyn., 59, 497–502 (2010)
Liu H., Li J.: Lie symmetry analysis and exact solutions for the extended mKdV equation. Acta Appl. Math. 109, 1107–1119 (2010)
Liu H., Li J.: Lie Symmetries, Conservation Laws and Exact Solutions for Two Rod Equations. Acta Appl. Math. 110, 573–587 (2010)
Clarkson P., Kruskal M.: New similarity reductions of the Boussinesq equation. J. Math. Phys. 30, 2201–2213 (1989)
Clarkson P.: Painlevé analysis and the complete integrability of a generalized variable-coefficient Kadomtsev-Petviashvili equation. IMA J. Appl. Math. 44, 27–53 (1990)
Kuang Y., He X., Chen C., Li G.: Anaysis of nonlinear vibrations of doublewalled carbon nanotubes conveying fluid. Comput. Mater. Sci. 45, 875–880 (2009)
Zhuang W., Zhang S.: The strain solitary waves in a nonlinear elastic rod. Acta Mechanica Sinica 20, 58–67 (1988) (in Chinese)
Zhuang W., Zhang G.: The propagation of solitary waves in a nonlinear elastic rod. Appl. Math. Mech. 7, 615–626 (1986)
Duan W., Zhao J.: Solitary waves in a quadratic nonlinear elastic rod. Chaos, Soliton and Fractals 11, 1265–1267 (2000)
Li J., Zhang Y.: Exact traveling wave solutions in a nonlinear elastic rod equation. Appl. Math. Comput. 202, 504–510 (2008)
Lv K. et al.: Perturbation analysis for wave equation of nonlinear elastic rod. Appl. Math. Mech. 27, 1233–1238 (2006)
Byrd P.F., Fridman M.D.: Handbook of elliptic integrals for engineers and sciensists. Springer, Berlin (1971)
Z.X. Wang, D. R. Guo, Introduction to special functions. In: The series of advanced physics of Peking University, Peking University Press, Beijing, 2000 (in Chinese).
Guckenheimer J., Holmes P.J.: Nonlinear oscillations, dynamical systems and bifurcations of vector fields. Springer-Verlag, Berlin (1983)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
This work is supported by the Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 10971018), the Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province (No. ZR2010AM029), the Promotive Research Fund for Young and Middle-Aged Scientists of Shandong Province (No. BS2010SF001) and the Doctoral Foundation of Binzhou University (No. 2009Y01).
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Liu, H., Li, J. & Liu, L. Group Classifications, Symmetry Reductions and Exact Solutions to the Nonlinear Elastic Rod Equations. Adv. Appl. Clifford Algebras 22, 107–122 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00006-011-0290-8
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00006-011-0290-8