Abstract
In this article we study reproducing kernel Hilbert spaces (RKHS) associated with translation-invariant Mercer kernels. Applying a special derivative reproducing property, we show that when the kernel is real analytic, every function from the RKHS is real analytic. This is used to investigate subspaces of the RKHS generated by a set of fundamental functions. The analyticity of functions from the RKHS enables us to derive some estimates for the covering numbers which form an essential part for the analysis of some algorithms in learning theory.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Aronszajn, N.: Theory of reproducing kernels. Trans. Am. Math. Soc. 68, 337–404 (1950)
Belkin, M., Niyogi, P.: Semi-supervised learning on Riemannian manifolds. Mach. Learn. 56, 209–239 (2004)
Cucker, F., Zhou, D.X.: Learning Theory: An Approximation Theory Viewpoint. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (2007)
De Vito, E., Caponnetto, A., Rosasco, L.: Model selection for regularized least-squares algorithm in learning theory. Found. Comput. Math. 5, 59–85 (2005)
Evgeniou, T., Pontil, M., Poggio, T.: Regularization networks and support vector machines. Adv. Comput. Math. 13, 1–50 (2000)
Hardin, D., Tsamardinos, I., Aliferis, C.F.: A theoretical characterization of linear SVM-based feature selection. In: Proc. of the 21st Int. Conf. on Machine Learning, Banff, Canada (2004)
Harris, J.: Algebraic Geometry. Springer, New York (1995)
Micchelli, C.A.: Interpolation of scattered data: Distance matrices and conditionally positive definite functions. Constr. Approx. 2, 11–22 (1986)
Mukherjee, S., Wu, Q.: Estimation of gradients and coordinate covariances in classification. J. Mach. Learn. Res. 7, 2481–2514 (2006)
Mukherjee, S., Zhou, D.X.: Learning coordinate covariances via gradients. J. Mach. Learn. Res. 7, 519–549 (2006)
Saitoh, S.: Integral Transforms, Reproducing Kernels and their Applications. Longman, Harlow (1997)
Schaback, R., Werner, J.: Linearly constrained reconstruction of functions by kernels, with applications to machine learning. Adv. Comput. Math. 25, 237–258 (2006)
Schwartz, L.: Sous-espaces hilbertiens d’espaces vectoriels topologiques et noyaux associés (noyaux reproduisants). J. Anal. Math. 13, 115–256 (1964)
Smale, S., Zhou, D.X.: Estimating the approximation error in learning theory. Anal. Appl. 1, 17–41 (2003)
Smale, S., Zhou, D.X.: Shannon sampling and function reconstruction from point values. Bull. Am. Math. Soc. 41, 279–305 (2004)
Smale, S., Zhou, D.X.: Learning theory estimates via integral operators and their approximations. Constr. Approx. 26, 153–172 (2007)
Steinwart, I., Hush, D., Scovel, C.: An explicit description of the reproducing kernel Hilbert spaces of Gaussian RBF kernels. IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory 52, 4635–4643 (2006)
Ying, Y., Zhou, D.X.: Online regularized classification algorithms. IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory 52, 4775–4788 (2006)
Zhou, D.X.: Capacity of reproducing kernel spaces in learning theory. IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory 49, 1743–1752 (2003)
Zhou, D.X.: The covering number in learning theory. J. Complex. 18, 739–767 (2002)
Zhou, D.X.: Derivative reproducing properties for kernel methods in learning theory. J. Comput. Appl. Math. (2007). doi:10.1016/j.cam.2007.08.023
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
The work is supported by City University of Hong Kong (Project No. 7001816), and National Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars of China (Project No. 10529101).
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Sun, HW., Zhou, DX. Reproducing Kernel Hilbert Spaces Associated with Analytic Translation-Invariant Mercer Kernels. J Fourier Anal Appl 14, 89–101 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00041-007-9003-z
Received:
Revised:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00041-007-9003-z
Keywords
- Reproducing kernel Hilbert space
- Derivative reproducing
- Translation-invariant Mercer kernel
- Real analyticity
- Learning theory
- Covering number