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Ricci Curvature of Finite Markov Chains via Convexity of the Entropy

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Abstract

We study a new notion of Ricci curvature that applies to Markov chains on discrete spaces. This notion relies on geodesic convexity of the entropy and is analogous to the one introduced by Lott, Sturm, and Villani for geodesic measure spaces. In order to apply to the discrete setting, the role of the Wasserstein metric is taken over by a different metric, having the property that continuous time Markov chains are gradient flows of the entropy. Using this notion of Ricci curvature we prove discrete analogues of fundamental results by Bakry–Émery and Otto–Villani. Further, we show that Ricci curvature bounds are preserved under tensorisation. As a special case we obtain the sharp Ricci curvature lower bound for the discrete hypercube.

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  1. Institute for Applied Mathematics, University of Bonn, Endenicher Allee 60, 53115, Bonn, Germany

    Matthias Erbar & Jan Maas

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  1. Matthias Erbar
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  2. Jan Maas
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Correspondence to Jan Maas.

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Communicated by F. Otto

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Erbar, M., Maas, J. Ricci Curvature of Finite Markov Chains via Convexity of the Entropy. Arch Rational Mech Anal 206, 997–1038 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00205-012-0554-z

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00205-012-0554-z

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