Abstract
We construct several examples of Hilbertian operator spaces with few completely bounded maps. In particular, we give an example of a separable 1-Hilbertian operator space X 0 such that, whenever X’ is an infinite dimensional quotient of X 0 , X is a subspace of X’, and \({{T : X {{\rightarrow}} X'}}\) is a completely bounded map, then T=λI X +S, where S is compact Hilbert-Schmidt and ||S||2/16≤||S|| cb ≤||S||2. Moreover, every infinite dimensional quotient of a subspace of X 0 fails the operator approximation property. We also show that every Banach space can be equipped with an operator space structure without the operator approximation property.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Abramovich, Yu., Aliprantis, C.: An invitation to operator theory. American Mathematical Society, Providence, RI, 2002
Arias,A.: An operator Hilbert space without the operator approximation property. Proc. Am. Math. Soc. 130, 2669–2677 (2002)
Choi, M.D., Effros, E.G.: Nuclear C *-algebras and injectivity: the general case. Indiana Univ. Math. J. 26 (3), 443–446 (1977)
Connes, A.: On the equivalence between injectivity and semidiscreteness for operator algebras. In: Algèbres d’opérateurs et leurs applications en physique mathématique (Proc. Colloq., Marseille, 1977), CNRS, Paris, 1979, pp. 107–112
Davidson, K.R., Szarek, S.J.: Local operator theory, random matrices and Banach spaces. In: Handbook of the geometry of Banach spaces, Vol. I, North-Holland, Amsterdam, 2001, pp. 317–366
Effros, E.G., Lance, E.C.: Tensor products of operator algebras. Adv. Math. 25 (1), 1–34 (1977)
Effros, E.G., Ruan, Z.-J.: Operator spaces. The Clarendon Press Oxford University Press, New York, 2000
Gasparis, I.: A continuum of totally incomparable hereditarily indecomposable Banach spaces. Studia Math. 151 (3), 277–298 (2002)
Ge, L., Hadwin, D.: Ultraproducts of C *-algebras. In: Recent advances in operator theory and related topics (Szeged, 1999), Birkhauser, Basel, 2001, pp. 305–326
Gohberg, I.C., Kreĭn, M.G.: Introduction to the theory of linear nonselfadjoint operators. American Mathematical Society, Providence, R.I., 1969
Gowers, W.T.: A solution to Banach’s hyperplane problem. Bull. London Math. Soc. 26 (6), 523–530 (1994)
Gowers, W.T., Maurey, B.: The unconditional basic sequence problem. J. Am. Math. Soc. 6 (4), 851–874 (1993)
Gowers, W.T., Maurey, B.: Banach spaces with small spaces of operators. Math. Ann. 307 (4), 543–568 (1997)
Haagerup, U., Thorbjørnsen, S.: Random matrices and K-theory for exact C *-algebras. Doc. Math. 4, 341–450 (electronic), (1999)
Hewitt, E., Ross, K.A.: Abstract harmonic analysis. Vol. II: Structure and analysis for compact groups. Analysis on locally compact Abelian groups. New York: Springer-Verlag, (1970)
Johnson, W.B., Rosenthal, H.P., Zippin, M.: On bases, finite dimensional decompositions and weaker structures in Banach spaces. Israel J. Math. 9, 488–506 (1971)
Junge, M.: Factorization theory for spaces of operators. Universität Kiel, 1996. Habilitationsschrift
Junge M., Pisier, G.: Bilinear forms on exact operator spaces and B(H) ⊗ B(H). Geom. Funct. Anal. 5 (2), 329–363 (1995)
Junge, M., Ruan, Z.-J.: Approximation properties for non-commutative L p spaces associated with discrete groups. Preprint
LeMerdy, C.: On the duality of operator spaces. Canad. Math. Bull. 38 (3), 334–346 (1995)
Lehner, F.: M n espaces, sommes d’unitaires et analyse harmonique sur le groupe libre. PhD thesis, Université Paris VI, 1997
Lindenstrauss, J., Tzafriri, L.: Classical Banach spaces. I. Sequence spaces, Ergebnisse der Mathematik und ihrer Grenzgebiete, Vol. 92, Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 1977
Mankiewicz, P., Nielsen, N.J.: A superreflexive Banach space with a finite-dimensional decomposition so that no large subspace has a basis. Israel J. Math. 70 (2), 188–204 (1990)
Mathes, D.B., Paulsen, V.I.: Operator ideals and operator spaces. Proc. Am. Math. Soc. 123 (6), 1763–1772 (1995)
Oikhberg, T.: A pathological operator space. unpublished manuscript
Oikhberg, T.: Subspaces of maximal operator spaces. Preprint
Oikhberg, T.. Direct sums of operator spaces. J. London Math. Soc. (2) 64 (1), 144–160 (2001)
Paulsen, V.I.: Representations of function algebras, abstract operator spaces, and Banach space geometry. J. Funct. Anal. 109 (1), 113–129 (1992)
Paulsen, V.I.: The maximal operator space of a normed space. Proc. Edinburgh Math. Soc. (2), 39 (2), 309–323 (1996)
Pisier, G.: An introduction to the theory of operator spaces. Notes de cours du Centre Émile Borel
Pisier, G.: Probabilistic methods in the geometry of Banach spaces. In: Probability and analysis (Varenna, 1985), Berlin: Springer, 1986, pp. 167–241
Pisier, G.: Exact operator spaces. Astérisque 232, 159–186 (1995). Recent advances in operator algebras, Orléans, 1992
Pisier, G.: Dvoretzky’s theorem for operator spaces. Houston J. Math. 22 (2), 399–416 (1996)
Pisier, G.: The operator Hilbert space oh, complex interpolation and tensor norms. Mem. Am. Math. Soc. 122 (585), viii+103 (1996)
Pisier, G.: Non-commutative vector-valued l p -spaces and completely p-summing maps. Astérisque 247, vi+131 (1998)
Pisier, G., Shlyakhtenko D.: Grothendieck’s theorem for operator spaces. To appear in Invent. Math.
RajaramaBhat, B.V., Elliott, G.A., Fillmore, P.A.: editors. Lectures on operator theory. American Mathematical Society, Providence, RI, 1999
Szarek, S.J.: A Banach space without a basis which has the bounded approximation property. Acta Math. 159 (1-2), 81–98 (1987)
Zhang, C.: Completely bounded Banach-Mazur distance. Proc. Edinburgh Math. Soc. (2) 40 247–260 (1997)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Mathematics Subject Classification (2000):
The first author was supported in part by the NSF grants DMS-9970369, 0296094, and 0200714.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Oikhberg, T., Ricard, É. Operator spaces with few completely bounded maps. Math. Ann. 328, 229–259 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00208-003-0481-2
Received:
Revised:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00208-003-0481-2