Abstract
Zagier [23] proved that the generating functions for the traces of level 1 singular moduli are weight 3/2 modular forms. He also obtained generalizations for “twisted traces”, and for traces of special non-holomorphic modular functions. Using properties of Kloosterman-Salié sums, and a well known reformulation of Salié sums in terms of orbits of CM points, we systematically show that such results hold for arbitrary weakly holomorphic and cuspidal half-integral weight Poincaré series in Kohnen’s Γ0(4) plus-space. These results imply the aforementioned results of Zagier, and they provide exact formulas for such traces.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Ahlgren S., Ono K. (2005): Arithmetic of singular moduli and class polynomials. Compos. Math. 141, 293–312
Andrews G.E., Askey R., Roy R. (1999): Special Functions. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
Boylan M. (2005): (2)-adic properties of Hecke traces of singular moduli. Math. Res. Lett. 12, 593–609
Bruinier, J.H.: Borcherds products on O(2,ℓ) and Chern classes of Heegner divisors. Springer Lecture Notes, vol. 1780. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York (2002)
Bruinier J.H., Funke J. (2004): On two geometric theta lifts. Duke Math. J. 125, 45–90
Bruinier J.H., Funke J. (2006): Traces of CM-values of modular functions. J. Reine Angew. Math. 594, 1–33
Bruinier J.H., Jenkins P., Ono K. (2006): Hilbert class polynomials and traces of singular moduli. Math. Ann. 334, 373–393
Duke W. (2006): Modular functions and the uniform distribution of CM points. Math. Ann. 334, 241–252
Edixhoven B. (2005): On the p-adic geometry of traces of singular moduli. Int. J. Number Theory 1(4): 495–498
Hejhal, D.A.: The Selberg trace formula for (PSL 2( \(\mathbb{R}\))). Springer Lecture Notes in Mathematics, vol. 1001. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York (1983)
Jenkins, P.: Kloosterman sums and traces of singular moduli. J. Number Theory (accepted for publication)
Jenkins P. (2005): p-adic properties for traces of singular moduli. Int. J. Number Thoery 1(1): 103–108
Katok S., Sarnak P. (1993): Heegner points, cycles and Maass forms. Israel J. Math. 84(1–2): 192–227
Kim C.H. (2004): Borcherds products associated to certain Thompson series. Compos. Math. 140, 541–551
Kim, C.H.: Traces of singular values and Borcherds products (preprint)
Kohnen W. (1985): Fourier coefficients of modular forms of half-integral weight. Math. Ann. 271, 237–268
Maass H. (1959): “Uber die räumliche Verteilung der Punkte in Gittern mit indefiniter Metrik. Math. Ann. 138, 287–315
Miller, A., Pixton, A.: Arithmetic traces of non-holomorphic modular invariants (preprint)
Niebur D. (1973): A class of nonanalytic automorphic functions. Nagoya Math. J. 52, 133–145
Ono, K.: The web of modularity: arithmetic of the coefficients of modular forms and q-series. In: CBMS Regional Conference, vol. 102. American Mathematical Society Providence (2004)
Osburn, R.: Congruences for traces of singular moduli. Ramanujan J., (accepted for publication)
Rouse J. (2006): Zagier duality for the exponents of Borcherds products for Hilbert modular forms, J. Lond. Math. Soc. 73, 339–354
Zagier, D.: Traces of singular moduli, Motives, polylogarithms and Hodge theory, Part I (Irvine, CA, 1998) (2002), Int. Press Lect. Ser., 3, I, Int. Press, Somerville, MA, pages 211–244
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Bringmann, K., Ono, K. Arithmetic properties of coefficients of half-integral weight Maass–Poincaré series. Math. Ann. 337, 591–612 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00208-006-0048-0
Received:
Revised:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00208-006-0048-0