Skip to main content
Log in

Discrete Polynuclear Growth and Determinantal Processes

  • Published:
Communications in Mathematical Physics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

We consider a discrete polynuclear growth (PNG) process and prove a functional limit theorem for its convergence to the Airy process. This generalizes previous results by Prähofer and Spohn. The result enables us to express the F 1 GOE Tracy- Widom distribution in terms of the Airy process. We also show some results, and give a conjecture, about the transversal fluctuations in a point to line last passage percolation problem. Furthermore we discuss a rather general class of measures given by products of determinants and show that these measures have determinantal correlation functions.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Adler, M., van Moerbeke, P.: The spectrum of coupled random matrices. Ann. Math. 149, 921–976 (1999)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  2. Baik, J., Deift, P.A., Johansson, K.: On the distribution of the length of the longest increasing subsequence in a random permutation. J. Am. Math. Soc. 12, 1119–1178 (1999)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  3. Baik, J., Deift, P.A., McLaughlin, K., Miller, P., Zhou, X.: Optimal tail estimates for directed last passage site percolation with geometric random variables. Adv. Theor. Math. Phys. 5, 1207–1250 (2001)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  4. Baik, J., Rains, E.: Symmetrized random permutations. In: Random Matrix Models and Their Applications, P.M. Bleher and A.R. Its, (eds.), MSRI Publications 40, Cambridge: Cambridgen Univ. Press, 2001

  5. Baryshnikov, Yu.: GUES and QUEUES. Probab. Theory Relat. Fields 119, 256–274 (2001)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  6. Billingsley, P.: Convergence of Probability measures. New York: John Wiley & Sons, 1968

  7. Borodin, A.: Biorthogonal ensembles. Nuel. Phys. B 536, 704–732 (1999)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  8. Böttcher, A., Silberman, B.: Introduction to large truncated Toeplitz Matrices. Berlin-Heidelberg-New York: Springer, 1999

  9. Dyson, F.J.: A Brownian-Motion Model for the eigenvalues of a Random Matrix. J. Math. Phys. 3, 1191–1198 (1962)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  10. Eynard, B., Mehta, M.L.: Matrices coupled in a chain I: Eigenvalue correlations. J. Phys. A 31, 4449–4456 (1998)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  11. Fisher, M.E., Stephenson, J.: Statistical Mechanics of Dimers on a plane Lattice II: Dimer Correlations and Monomers. Phys. Rev. 132, 1411–1431 (1963)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  12. Forrester, P.J.: Exact solution of the lock step model of vicious walkers. J. Phys. A: Math. Gen. 23, 1259–1273 (1990)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  13. Forrester, P.J., Nagao, T., Honner, G.: Correlations for the orthogonal-unitary and symplectic-unitary transitions at the soft and hard edges. Nucl. Phys. B 553, 601–643 (1999)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  14. Fulton, W.: Young Tableaux. London Mathematical Society, Student Texts 35, Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press, 1997

  15. Horn, R.A., Johnson, C.R.: Matrix Analysis. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1985

  16. Johansson, K.: Shape fluctuations and random matrices. Commun. Math. Phys. 209, 437–476 (2000)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  17. Johansson, K.: Transversal fluctuations for increasing subsequences on the plane. Probab. Theory Relat. Fields 116, 445–456 (2000)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  18. Johansson, K.: Discrete orthogonal polynomial ensembles and the Plancherel measure. Ann. Math. 153, 259–296 (2001)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  19. Johansson, K.: Random growth and Random matrices. In: European Congress of Mathematics, Barcelona, Vol. I, Baset-Bosten: Birkhäuser, 2001

  20. Johansson, K.: Universality of the local spacing distribution in certain ensembles of hermitian Wigner matrices. Commun. Math. Phys. 215, 683–705 (2001)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  21. Johansson, K.: Non-intersecting paths, random tilings and random matrices. Probab. Theory Relat. Fields 123, 225–280 (2002)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  22. Johansson, K.: The arctic circle boundary and the Airy process. math.PR/0306216

  23. Kenyon, R.: Local statistics of lattice dimers. Ann. Inst. H. Poincaré, Probabilités et Statistiques, 33, 591–618 (1997)

    Google Scholar 

  24. Krug, J., Spohn, H.: Kinetic Roughening of Growing Interfaces. In: Solids far from Equilibrium: Growth, Morphology and Defects, C. Godrèche, (ed.), Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1992, pp. 479–582

  25. König, W., O’Connell, N., Roch, S.: Non-colliding random walks, tandem queues and discrete orthogonal polynomial ensembles. Electron. J. Probab. 7(5), (2002)

  26. Macêdo, A.M.S.: Europhys. Lett. 26, 641 (1994)

    Google Scholar 

  27. Mehta, M.L.: Random Matrices. 2nd ed., San Diego: Academic Press, 1991

  28. Nagle, J.F.: Yokoi, C.S.O., Bhattacharjee, S.M.: Dimer models on anisotropic lattices. In: Phase Transitions and Critical Phenomena, Vol. 13, C. Domb, J. L. Lebowitz, (eds.), London-New York: Academic Press, 1989

  29. Okounkov, A.: Infinite wedge and random partitions. Selecta Math. (N.S.) 7, 57–81 (2001)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  30. Okounkov, A., Reshetikhin, N.: Correlation function of Schur process with applications to local geometry with application to local geometry of a random 3-dimensional Young diagram. math.CO/0107056

  31. Prähofer, M., Spohn, H.: Scale invariance of the PNG droplet and the Airy process. J. Stat. Phys. 108, 1076–1106 (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  32. Sagan, B.: The Symmetric Group. Monterey, CA: Brooks/Cole Publ. Comp. 1991

  33. Simon, B.: Trace ideals and their applications. LMS Lecture Notes Series 35, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1979

  34. Soshnikov, A.: Determinantal random point fields. Russ. Math. Surv. 55, 923–975 (2000)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  35. Stanley, R.P.: Enumerative Combinatorics. Vol. 2, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1999

  36. Tracy, C.A., Widom, H.: Level Spacing Distributions and the Airy Kernel. Commun. Math. Phys. 159, 151–174 (1994)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  37. Tracy, C.A., Widom, H.: Correlation Functions, Cluster Functions, and Spacing Distributions for Random Matrices. J. Stat. Phys. 92, 809–835 (1998)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  38. Viennot, G.: Une forme géométrique de la correspondance de Robinson-Schensted. Lecture Notes in Math. 579, Berlin: Springer, 1977, pp. 29–58

  39. Widom, H.: On Convergence of Moments for Random Young Tableaux and a Random Growth Model. Int. Math. Res. Not. 9, 455–464 (2002)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  40. Yokoi, C.S.O., Nagle, J.F., Salinas, S.R.: Dimer Pair Correlations on the Brick Lattice. J. Stat. Phys. 44, 729–747 (1986)

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Kurt Johansson.

Additional information

Communicated by H. Spohn

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Johansson, K. Discrete Polynuclear Growth and Determinantal Processes. Commun. Math. Phys. 242, 277–329 (2003). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00220-003-0945-y

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00220-003-0945-y

Keywords

Navigation