Skip to main content
Log in

Adjoint transform of Willmore surfaces in

  • Published:
manuscripta mathematica Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Using moving frame method, we study the Möbius geometry of a pair of conformally immersed surfaces in . Two new invariants θ and ρ associated with them arise naturally as well as the notion of touch and co-touch. As an application, adjoint transform is defined for any Willmore surface in . It always exists locally, hence generalizes known duality theorems of Willmore surfaces. Finally we characterize a pair of adjoint Willmore surfaces in terms of harmonic map.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Bohle, C.: Möbius invariant flows of tori in , dissertation, Technischen Universität Berlin, 2003. http://edocs.tu-berlin.de/diss/2003/bohle_christoph.pdf

  2. Bryant, R.: A duality theorem for Willmore surfaces. J. Differ. Geom. 20, 23–53 (1984)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Burstall, F., Ferus, D., Leschke, K., Pedit F., Pinkall U.: Conformal geometry of surfaces in and quaternions, Lecture Notes in Mathematics 1772. Springer, Berlin, 2002

  4. Burstall, F.: Isothermic surfaces: conformal geometry, Clifford algebras and integrable systems, 2000. http://arxiv.org/abs/math.DG/0003096/

  5. Burstall, F., Hertrich-Jeromin, U.: Harmonic maps in unfashionable geometries. Manuscr. Math. 108 (2), 171–189 (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Burstall, F., Hertrich-Jeromin, U., Pedit, F., Pinkall, U.: Curved flats and isothermic surfaces. Math. Z. 225 (2), 199–209 (1997)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Burstall, F., Pedit, F., Pinkall, U.: Schwarzian derivatives and flows of surfaces, Contemporary Mathematics 308, 39–61, Providence, RI: Amer. Math. Soc., 2002

  8. Cieśliński, J., Goldstein, P., Sym, A.: Isothermic surfaces in E 3 as soliton surfaces. Phys. Lett. A 205 (1), 37–43 (1995)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Ejiri, N.: Willmore surfaces with a duality in (1). Proc. Lond. Math. Soc., III. Ser. 57 (2), 383–416 (1988)

  10. Hertrich-Jeromin, U.: Supplement on curved flats in the space of point pairs and isothermic surfaces: a quaternionic calculus. Doc. Math. J. DMV 2, 335–350 (1997)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Hertrich-Jeromin, U.: Introduction to Möbius Differential Geometry, London Mathematical Society Lecture Note Series 300. Cambridge University Press, 2003

  12. Hertrich-Jeromin, U., Pedit, F.: Remarks on the Darboux transform of isothermic surfaces. Doc. Math. J. DMV 2, 313–333 (1997)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Ma, X.: Isothermic and S-Willmore surfaces as solutions to Blaschke's Problem, 2004. http://arXiv.org/abs/math.DG/0405085/

  14. Ma, X.: Willmore surfaces in : transforms and vanishing theorems, dissertation, Technischen Universität Berlin, 2005. http://edocs.tu-berlin.de/diss/2005/ma_xiang.pdf

  15. Montiel, S.: Willmore two-spheres in the four-sphere. Trans. Am. Math. Soc. 352 (10), 4469–4486 (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Rogers, C., Schief, W.: Bäcklund and Darboux transformations, Geometry and modern applications in soliton theory, Cambridge Texts in Applied Mathematics, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2002

  17. Terng, C.: Lecture notes on curves and surfaces in ℝ3, 2003. http://www.math.uci. edu/~cterng/SurfacesNotes.pdf

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Xiang Ma.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Ma, X. Adjoint transform of Willmore surfaces in . manuscripta math. 120, 163–179 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00229-006-0635-0

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00229-006-0635-0

Mathematics Subject Classification (2000)

Navigation