Abstract
We use properties of small resolutions of the ordinary double point in dimension three to construct smooth non-liftable Calabi-Yau threefolds. In particular, we construct a smooth projective Calabi-Yau threefold over \({\mathbb{F}_3}\) that does not lift to characteristic zero and a smooth projective Calabi-Yau threefold over \({\mathbb{F}_5}\) having an obstructed deformation. We also construct many examples of smooth Calabi-Yau algebraic spaces over \({\mathbb{F}_p}\) that do not lift to algebraic spaces in characteristic zero.
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Cynk, S., van Straten, D. Small resolutions and non-liftable Calabi-Yau threefolds. manuscripta math. 130, 233–249 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00229-009-0293-0
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00229-009-0293-0