Abstract
This paper introduces two families of space–time random models with multifractal spatial characteristics, respectively generated in continuous and discrete time, and both defined on multifractal spatial domains. The definition of the first class is given in terms of a Feller semigroup generated by a pseudodifferential operator of variable order. In the second case, the spatial process at time t + 1 is obtained by applying a variable order blurring operator to the spatial process at time t and adding the innovation given by a spatiotemporal process uncorrelated in time. Spatial multifractal properties of the two classes of space–time processes introduced are analyzed. The implementation of space–time filtering and prediction techniques is also discussed.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Adler RJ (1981) The geometry of random fields. Wiley, New York
Angulo JM, Ruiz-Medina MD, Anh VV, Grecksch W (2000) Fractional diffusion and fractional heat equation. Adv Appl Probab 32:1077–1099
Anh VV, Leonenko NN (2001) Spectral analysis of fractional kinetic equations with random data. J Stat Phys 104:1349–1387
Anh VV, Leonenko NN (2002) Renormalization and homogenization of fractional diffusion equations with random data. Probab Theory Relat Fields 124:381–408
Anh VV, Angulo JM, Ruiz-Medina MD (1999) Possible long-range dependence in fractional random fields. J Stat Plan Inference 80:95–110
Bogaert P (1996) Comparison of kriging techniques in a space–time context. Math Geol 28:73–86
Brown PE, Karesen KF, Roberts GO, Tonellato S (2000) Blur-generated non-separable space–time models. J R Stat Soc B 62:847–860
Chiles JP, Delfiner P (1999) Geostatistics: modeling spatial uncertainty. Wiley, New York
Christakos G (2000) Modern spatiotemporal geostatistics. Oxford University Press, New York
Christakos G, Hristopulos DT (1998) Spatiotemporal environmental health modelling. Kluwer, Dordrecht
Epperson BK (2000) Spatial and space–time correlations in ecological models. Ecol Model 132:63–76
Falconer KJ (1990) The geometry of fractal sets. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
Glasbey CA, Graham R, Hunter AGM (2001) Spatio-temporal variability of solar energy across a region: a statistical modelling approach. Solar Energy 70:373–381
Goitía A, Ruiz-Medina MD, Angulo JM (2004) Joint estimation of spatial deformation and blurring in environmental data. Stoch Environ Res Risk Assess 19:1–7
Haslett J, Raftery AE (1989) Space–time modeling with long-memory dependence: Assessing Ireland’s wind power resource (with discussion). Appl Stat 38:1–50
Huang HC, Cressie N (1996) Spatio-temporal prediction of snow water equivalent using the Kalman filter. Comput Stat Data Anal 22:159–175
Jacob N, Leopold H-G (1993) Pseudo differential operators with variable order of differentiation generating Feller semigroup. Integr Equ Oper Theory 17:544–553
Kikuchi K, Negoro A (1997) On Markov processes generated by pseudodifferentail operator of variable order. Osaka J Math 34:319–335
Kyriakidis PC, Journel AG (1999) Geostatistical space–time models: a review. Math Geol 31:651–684
Mardia KV, Goodall C, Redfern EJ, Alonso FJ (1998) The Kriged Kalman filter. Test 7:217–287
Mattila P (1995) Geometry of sets and measures in euclidean spaces. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
Ruiz-Medina MD, Angulo JM (1999) Stochastic multiresolution approach to the inverse problem for image sequences. In: Mardia KV, Aykroyd RG, Dryden IL (eds) Proceedings in spatial temporal modelling and its applications. Leeds University Press, Leeds, pp 57–60
Ruiz-Medina MD, Angulo JM (2002) Spatio-temporal filtering using wavelets. Stoch Environ Res Risk Assess 16:241–266
Ruiz-Medina MD, Anh VV, Angulo JM (2001) Stochastic fractional-order differential models with fractal boundary conditions. Stat Probab Lett 54:47–60
Ruiz-Medina MD, Angulo JM, Anh VV (2002) Stochastic fractional-order differential models on fractals. Theory Probab Math Stat 67:130–146
Ruiz-Medina MD, Alonso FJ, Angulo JM, Bueso MC (2003a) Functional stochastic modeling and prediction of spatio-temporal processes. J Gephys Res Atmospheres 108(D24):9003, doi: 10.1029/2003JD003416
Ruiz-Medina MD, Angulo JM, Anh VV (2003b) Fractional-order regularization and wavelet approximation to the inverse estimation problem for random fields. J Multivariate Anal 85:192–216
Ruiz-Medina MD, Anh VV, Angulo JM (2004a) Fractional generalized random fields of variable order. Stoch Anal Appl 22:775–800
Ruiz-Medina MD, Anh VV, Angulo JM (2004b) Fractal random fields on domains with fractal boundary. Infinite Dimensional Anal Quantum Probab Relat Topics 7:395–417
Sansó B, Guenni L (1999) Venezuelan rainfall data analysed by using a Bayesian space–time model. Appl Stat 48:345–362
Triebel H (1997) Fractals and spectra. Birkhäuser, Secaucus.
Uritsky VM, Klimas AJ, Vassiliadis D, Chua D, Parks G (2002) Scale-free statistics of spatiotemporal auroral emissions as depicted by POLAR UVI images: dynamic magnetosphere is an avalanching system. J Gephys Res 107(A12):1426–1436
Wikle K, Cressie N (1999) A dimension-reduction approach to space–time Kalman filtering. Biometrika 86:815–829
Wikle CK, Milliff RF, Nychka D, Berliner LM (2001) Spatiotemporal hierarchical Bayesian modeling: tropical ocean surface winds. JASA 96:382–397
Acknowledgments
This work has been partially supported by projects BFM2002-01836 and MTM2005-08597 of the DGI, and P05-FQM-00990 of the Andalousian CICE, Spain, and ARC grant A69804041 and NSF CMG grant 0417676.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Ruiz-Medina, M.D., Angulo, J.M. & Anh, V.V. Multifractality in space–time statistical models. Stoch Environ Res Risk Assess 22 (Suppl 1), 81–86 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00477-007-0155-9
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00477-007-0155-9