Skip to main content
Log in

A local minimax characterization for computing multiple nonsmooth saddle critical points

  • Published:
Mathematical Programming Submit manuscript

Abstract

This paper is concerned with characterizations of nonsmooth saddle critical points for numerical algorithm design. Most characterizations for nonsmooth saddle critical points in the literature focus on existence issue and are converted to solve global minimax problems. Thus they are not helpful for numerical algorithm design. Inspired by the results on computational theory and methods for finding multiple smooth saddle critical points in [14, 15, 19, 21, 23], a local minimax characterization for multiple nonsmooth saddle critical points in either a Hilbert space or a reflexive Banach space is established in this paper to provide a mathematical justification for numerical algorithm design. A local minimax algorithm for computing multiple nonsmooth saddle critical points is presented by its flow chart.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Ambrosetti, A., Rabinowitz, P.H.: Dual variational methods in critical point theory and applications. J.Funct. Anal. 14, 349–381 (1973)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Barletta, G., Marano, M.: Some remarks on critical point theory for locally Lipschitz functions. Glasow Math. J. 45, 131–141 (2003)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Brezis, H., Nirenberg, L.: Remarks on finding critical points. Commun. Pure Appl. Math. 44, 939–963 (1991)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Chang, K.C.: Variational methods for nondifferentiable functionals and their applications to partial differential equations. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 80, 102–129 (1981)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Clarke, F.H.: Optimization and Nonsmooth Analysis. Wiley, New York, 1983

  6. Denkowski, Z., Migorski, S., Papageorgiou, N.S.: An Introduction to Nonlinear Analysis: Theory. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Boston, 2003

  7. Ding, W.Y., Ni, W.M.: On the existence of positive entire solutions of a semilinear elliptic equation. Arch. Rational Mech. Anal. 91, 238–308 (1986)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Fabian, M., Habala, P., Hajek, P., Santalucia, V.M., Pelant, J., Zizler, V.: Functional Analysis and Infinite-Dimensional Geometry. Springer, New York, 2001

  9. Gazzola, F., Radulescu, V.: A nonsmooth critical point theory approach to some nonlinear elliptic equations in ℝn. Differential and Integral Equations 13, 47–60 (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Halidias, N.: A nontrivial solution of mountain-pass type for a hemivariational inequality. Bull. Sci. Math. 127 (6), 549–556 (2003)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Hu, X., Kourogenis, N., Papageorgiou, N.S.: Nonlinear elliptic eigenvalue problems with discontinuities. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 233, 406–424 (1999)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Kourogenis, N., Papageorgiou, N.S.: Nonsmooth critical point theory and nonlinear elliptic equations at resonance. J. Aust. Math. Soc. A 69, 245–271 (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Kourogenis, N., Kandilakis, P., Papageorgiou, N.S.: Two nontrival critical points for nonsmooth functionals applications. Atti Seminario Matematico Modena (in press)

  14. Li, Y., Zhou, J.: A minimax method for finding multiple critical points and its applications to nonlinear PDEs. SIAM Sci. Comp. 23, 840–865 (2001)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Li, Y., Zhou, J.: Convergence results of a local minimax method for finding multiple critical points. SIAM Sci. Comp. 24, 865–885 (2002)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Motreanu, D., Panagiotopoulos, P.D.: Minimax Theorems and Qualitive Properties of the Solutions of Hemivariational Inequalities. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Boston, 1999

  17. Schechter, M.: Linking Methods in Critical Point Theory. Birkhauser, Boston, 1999

  18. Squassina, M.: Existence, Multiplicity and Perturbation Results for Quasilinear Elliptic Problems via Nonsmooth Critical Point Theory, Ph.D. Thesis, Dottorato di Ricerca in Matematica, Universita degli Studi di Milano, Italy, 2002

  19. Yao, X., Zhou, J.: A minimax method for finding multiple critical points in Banach spaces and its application to quasilinear elliptic PDE. SIAM J. Sci. Comp. 26(2005), 1796–1809.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Yao, X., Zhou, J.: A unified convergence result on a minimax algorithm for finding multiple critical points in Banach spaces (submitted)

  21. Yao, X., Zhou, J.: Computational theory and methods for solving nonlinear eigenpair problem. Part I: Iso-homogeneous cases. (submitted)

  22. Zeidler, E.: Nonlinear Functional Analysis and its Applications III. Springer-Verlag, New York, 1985

  23. Zhou, J.: Instability Analysis of Saddle Points by A Local Minimax Method. Math. Comput. 74(2005), 1391–1411.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Jianxin Zhou.

Additional information

Dedicated to Terry Rockafellar on his 70th birthday

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Yao, X., Zhou, J. A local minimax characterization for computing multiple nonsmooth saddle critical points. Math. Program. 104, 749–760 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10107-005-0636-x

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10107-005-0636-x

Keywords

Navigation