Skip to main content
Log in

Potential Analysis on Carnot Groups, Part II: Relationship between Hausdorff Measures and Capacities

  • ORIGINAL ARTICLES
  • Published:
Acta Mathematica Sinica Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In this paper, we establish the relationship between Hausdorff measures and Bessel capacities on any nilpotent stratified Lie group \(\Bbb G\) (i. e., Carnot group). In particular, as a special corollary of our much more general results, we have the following theorem (see Theorems A and E in Section 1):

Let Q be the homogeneous dimension of \(\Bbb G\). Given any set E\(\Bbb G\), B α,p (E) = 0 implies ℋ Q−αp+ ε(E) = 0 for all ε > 0. On the other hand, ℋ Q−αp(E) < ∞ implies B α,p (E) = 0. Consequently, given any set E\(\Bbb G\) of Hausdorff dimension Qd, where 0 < d < Q, B α,p (E) = 0 holds if and only if αpd.

A version of O. Frostman’s theorem concerning Hausdorff measures on any homogeneous space is also established using the dyadic decomposition on such a space (see Theorem 4.4 in Section 4).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Meyers, N.: A theory of capacities for potentials of functions in Lebesgue classes. Math. Scand., 26, 255–292 (1970)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  2. Adams, D.: Quasi-additivity and sets of finite L p-capacity. Pacific Math. J., 79, 283–291 (1978)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  3. Lu, G.: Potential analysis on Carnot groups: Estimates for Riesz and Bessel capacities and their relationship, to appear

  4. Lu, G.: Local and global interpolation inequalities for the Folland–Stein Sobolev spaces and polynomials on the stratified groups. Mathematical Research Letters, 4, 777–790 (1997)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  5. Lu, G.: Polynomials, higher order Sobolev extension theorems and interpolation inequalities on weighted Folland–Stein spaces on stratified groups. Acta Mathematica Sinica, English Series, 16(3), 405–444 (2000)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  6. Cohn, W., Lu, G., Lu, S.: Higher order Poincaré inequalities associated with linear operators on stratified groups and applications. Mathematische Zeitschrift, to appear (2003)

  7. Maźya, V. G.: Sobolev spaces, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1985

  8. Maźya, V. G.: The Dirichlet problem for elliptic equations of arbitrary order in unbounded region. Soviet Math., 4, 1547–1551 (1963)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Maźya, V. G.: On (p, l)-capacity, imbedding theorems and spectrum of a selfdisjoint elliptic operator. Math. USSR-Izv, 7, 357–387 (1973)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Meyers, N.: Integral inequalities of Poincaré and Wirtinger type. Arch. Rat. Mech. Analysis, 68, 113–120 (1978)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  11. Meyers, N., Ziemer, W.: Integral inequalities of Poincaré and Wirtinger type for BV functions. Amer. J. Math., 99, 1345–1360 (1977)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  12. Hedberg, L.: Spectral synthesis in Sobolev spaces, and uniqueness of solutions of Dirichlet problem. Acta Math., 147, 237–264 (1981)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  13. Adams, D., Hedberg, L.: Function spaces and potential theory, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1999

  14. Ziemer, W.: Weakly differentiable functions, Springer-Verlag, 1989

  15. Adams, D.: Weighted nonlinear potential theory. Trans. Amer. Math. Soc., 297, 73–94 (1986)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  16. Hedberg, L., Wolff, T.: Thin sets in nonlinear potential theory. Ann. Inst. Fourier (Grenoble), 23, 161–187 (1983)

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  17. Vodopyanov, S. K.: Potential theory on homogeneous groups. Math. USSR Sbornik, 66, 60–80 (1990)

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  18. Vodopyanov, S. K.: Weighted L p -Potential theory on homogeneous groups. Sibirskii Matematicheskii Zhurnal, 33, 29–48 (1989)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Folland, G. B.: Subelliptic estimates and function spaces on nilpotent Lie groups. Ark. Mat., 13, 161–207 (1975)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  20. Varopoulos, N., Saloff-Coste, L., Coulhon, T.: Analysis and geometry on groups, Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge, 1992

  21. Frostman, O.: Potential d’équilibre et capacité des ensembles avec quelques applications á la théorie des fonctions. Medd. Lunds Univ. Mat. Sem., 3, 1–118 (1935)

    Google Scholar 

  22. Fan, K.: Minimax theorems. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci., 39, 42–47 (1953)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  23. Choquet, G.: Theory of capacities. Ann. Inst. Fourier, 5, 131–195 (1955)

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  24. Muckenhoupt, B., Wheeden, R.: Weighted norm inequalities for fractional integrals. Trans. Amer. Math. Soc., 174, 261–274 (1974)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  25. Lu, G.: Ph. D Thesis at Rutgers University, 1991

  26. Christ, M.: A T(b) theorem with remarks on analytic capacity and the Cauchy integral. Colloquium Math., 60/61, 601–628 (1990)

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  27. Sawyer, E., Wheeden, R. L.: Weighted inequalities for fractional integrals on Euclidean and homogeneous spaces. Amer. J. Math., 114, 813–874 (1992)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  28. Fuglede, B.: A simple proof that certain capacities decrease under contraction. Hiroshima Math. J., 19, 567–573 (1989)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  29. Havin, V. P., Mazya, V. G.: Nonlinear potential theory. Russian Math. Surveys, 27, 71–148 (1972)

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  30. Meyers, N.: Continuity of Bessel potentials. Israel J. Math., 11, 271–283 (1972)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  31. Yu, G.: Reshetnyak, On the boundary behavior of functions with generalized derivatives. Siberian Math. J., 13, 285–290 (1972)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  32. Aronszajn, N., Smith, K. T.: Theory of Bessel potentials. Ann. Inst. Fourier (Grenoble), 11, 385–475 (1961)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  33. Aikawa, H.: Tangential boundary behavior of Green potentials and contractive properties of L p-capacities. Tokyo Math. J., 9, 223–245 (1986)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Guo Zhen Lu.

Additional information

Research supported partly by the U. S. National Science Foundation Grant No. DMS99–70352

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Lu, G.Z. Potential Analysis on Carnot Groups, Part II: Relationship between Hausdorff Measures and Capacities. Acta Math Sinica 20, 25–46 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10114-003-0297-8

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10114-003-0297-8

Keywords

MR (2000) Subject Classification

Navigation