Abstract
In this paper, we establish the relationship between Hausdorff measures and Bessel capacities on any nilpotent stratified Lie group \(\Bbb G\) (i. e., Carnot group). In particular, as a special corollary of our much more general results, we have the following theorem (see Theorems A and E in Section 1):
Let Q be the homogeneous dimension of \(\Bbb G\). Given any set E ⊂ \(\Bbb G\), B α,p (E) = 0 implies ℋ Q−αp+ ε(E) = 0 for all ε > 0. On the other hand, ℋ Q−αp(E) < ∞ implies B α,p (E) = 0. Consequently, given any set E ⊂ \(\Bbb G\) of Hausdorff dimension Q − d, where 0 < d < Q, B α,p (E) = 0 holds if and only if αp ≤ d.
A version of O. Frostman’s theorem concerning Hausdorff measures on any homogeneous space is also established using the dyadic decomposition on such a space (see Theorem 4.4 in Section 4).
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Meyers, N.: A theory of capacities for potentials of functions in Lebesgue classes. Math. Scand., 26, 255–292 (1970)
Adams, D.: Quasi-additivity and sets of finite L p-capacity. Pacific Math. J., 79, 283–291 (1978)
Lu, G.: Potential analysis on Carnot groups: Estimates for Riesz and Bessel capacities and their relationship, to appear
Lu, G.: Local and global interpolation inequalities for the Folland–Stein Sobolev spaces and polynomials on the stratified groups. Mathematical Research Letters, 4, 777–790 (1997)
Lu, G.: Polynomials, higher order Sobolev extension theorems and interpolation inequalities on weighted Folland–Stein spaces on stratified groups. Acta Mathematica Sinica, English Series, 16(3), 405–444 (2000)
Cohn, W., Lu, G., Lu, S.: Higher order Poincaré inequalities associated with linear operators on stratified groups and applications. Mathematische Zeitschrift, to appear (2003)
Maźya, V. G.: Sobolev spaces, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1985
Maźya, V. G.: The Dirichlet problem for elliptic equations of arbitrary order in unbounded region. Soviet Math., 4, 1547–1551 (1963)
Maźya, V. G.: On (p, l)-capacity, imbedding theorems and spectrum of a selfdisjoint elliptic operator. Math. USSR-Izv, 7, 357–387 (1973)
Meyers, N.: Integral inequalities of Poincaré and Wirtinger type. Arch. Rat. Mech. Analysis, 68, 113–120 (1978)
Meyers, N., Ziemer, W.: Integral inequalities of Poincaré and Wirtinger type for BV functions. Amer. J. Math., 99, 1345–1360 (1977)
Hedberg, L.: Spectral synthesis in Sobolev spaces, and uniqueness of solutions of Dirichlet problem. Acta Math., 147, 237–264 (1981)
Adams, D., Hedberg, L.: Function spaces and potential theory, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1999
Ziemer, W.: Weakly differentiable functions, Springer-Verlag, 1989
Adams, D.: Weighted nonlinear potential theory. Trans. Amer. Math. Soc., 297, 73–94 (1986)
Hedberg, L., Wolff, T.: Thin sets in nonlinear potential theory. Ann. Inst. Fourier (Grenoble), 23, 161–187 (1983)
Vodopyanov, S. K.: Potential theory on homogeneous groups. Math. USSR Sbornik, 66, 60–80 (1990)
Vodopyanov, S. K.: Weighted L p -Potential theory on homogeneous groups. Sibirskii Matematicheskii Zhurnal, 33, 29–48 (1989)
Folland, G. B.: Subelliptic estimates and function spaces on nilpotent Lie groups. Ark. Mat., 13, 161–207 (1975)
Varopoulos, N., Saloff-Coste, L., Coulhon, T.: Analysis and geometry on groups, Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge, 1992
Frostman, O.: Potential d’équilibre et capacité des ensembles avec quelques applications á la théorie des fonctions. Medd. Lunds Univ. Mat. Sem., 3, 1–118 (1935)
Fan, K.: Minimax theorems. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci., 39, 42–47 (1953)
Choquet, G.: Theory of capacities. Ann. Inst. Fourier, 5, 131–195 (1955)
Muckenhoupt, B., Wheeden, R.: Weighted norm inequalities for fractional integrals. Trans. Amer. Math. Soc., 174, 261–274 (1974)
Lu, G.: Ph. D Thesis at Rutgers University, 1991
Christ, M.: A T(b) theorem with remarks on analytic capacity and the Cauchy integral. Colloquium Math., 60/61, 601–628 (1990)
Sawyer, E., Wheeden, R. L.: Weighted inequalities for fractional integrals on Euclidean and homogeneous spaces. Amer. J. Math., 114, 813–874 (1992)
Fuglede, B.: A simple proof that certain capacities decrease under contraction. Hiroshima Math. J., 19, 567–573 (1989)
Havin, V. P., Mazya, V. G.: Nonlinear potential theory. Russian Math. Surveys, 27, 71–148 (1972)
Meyers, N.: Continuity of Bessel potentials. Israel J. Math., 11, 271–283 (1972)
Yu, G.: Reshetnyak, On the boundary behavior of functions with generalized derivatives. Siberian Math. J., 13, 285–290 (1972)
Aronszajn, N., Smith, K. T.: Theory of Bessel potentials. Ann. Inst. Fourier (Grenoble), 11, 385–475 (1961)
Aikawa, H.: Tangential boundary behavior of Green potentials and contractive properties of L p-capacities. Tokyo Math. J., 9, 223–245 (1986)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Research supported partly by the U. S. National Science Foundation Grant No. DMS99–70352
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Lu, G.Z. Potential Analysis on Carnot Groups, Part II: Relationship between Hausdorff Measures and Capacities. Acta Math Sinica 20, 25–46 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10114-003-0297-8
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10114-003-0297-8