Abstract
A new two-step stabilized finite element method for the 2D/3D stationary Navier–Stokes equations based on local Gauss integration is introduced and analyzed in this paper. The method consists of solving one Navier–Stokes problem based on the P 1−P 1 finite element pair and then solving a general Stokes problem based on the P 2−P 2 finite element pair, i.e., computes a lower order predictor and a higher order corrector. Moreover, the stability and convergence of the present method are deduced, which show that the new method provides an approximate solution with the convergence rate of the same order as the P 2−P 2 stabilized finite element solution solving the Navier–Stokes equations on the same mesh width. However, our method can save a large amount of computational time. Finally, numerical tests confirm the theoretical results of the method.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Ammi, A.A.O., Marion, M.: Nonlinear Galerkin method and mixed finite elements: two-grid algorithms for the Navier–Stokes equations. Numer. Math. 68, 189–213 (1994)
Becker, R., Hansbo, P.: A simple pressure stabilization method for the Stokes equation. Commun. Numer. Meth. Engrg. 24, 1421–1430 (2008)
Bochev, P., Gunzburger, M.D.: An absolutely stable pressure-Poisson stabilized finite element method for the Stokes equations. SIAM J. Numer. Anal. 42, 1189–1207 (2004)
Bochev, P., Dohrmann, C.R., Gunzburger, M.D.: Stabilization of low-order mixed finite elements for the Stokes equations. SIAM J. Numer. Anal. 44, 82–101 (2006)
Erturk, E., Corke, T., Gökçöl, C.: Numerical solutions of 2-D steady incompressible driven cavity flow at high Reynolds numbers. Int. J. Numer. Methods Fluids 48, 747–774 (2005)
Ervin, V., Layton, W., Maubach, J.: A posteriori error estimators for a two-level finite element method for the Navier–Stokes equations. Numer. Meth. Part. Differ. Equ. 12, 333–346 (1996)
Gartling, D.K.: A test problem for outflow boundary conditions—flow over a backward-facing step. Int. J. Numer. Methods Fluids 11, 953–967 (1990)
Ghia, U., Ghia, K.N., Shin, C.T.: High-resolutions for incompressible flow using the Navier–Stokes equations and a multigrid method. J. Comput. Phys.3 48, 387–411 (1982)
Girault, V., Raviart, P.A.: Finite Element Methods for the Navier–Stokes Equations. Spinger, Berlin (1986)
He, Y.N.: Two-level method based on finite element and Crank-Nicolson extrapolation for the time-dependent Navier–Stokes equations. SIAM J. Numer. Anal. 41, 1263–1285 (2003)
He, Y.N., Li, K.T.: Two-level stabilized finite element methods for the steady Navier–Stokes problem. Computing 74, 337–351 (2005)
He, Y.N., Wang, A.W., Mei, L.Q.: Stabilized finite-element method for the stationary Navier–Stokes equations. J. Engrg. Math. 51, 367–380 (2005)
He, Y.N., Wang, A.W.: A simplified two-level method for the steady Navier–Stokes equations. Comput. Methods Appl. Mech. Engrg. 197, 1568–1576 (2008)
He, Y.N., Li, J.: A stabilized finite element method based on local polynomial pressure projection for the stationary Navier–Stokes equations. Appl. Numer. Math. 58, 1503–1514 (2008)
He, Y.N., Li, J.: Convergence of three iterative methods based on the finite element discretization for the stationary Navier–Stokes equations. Comput. Methods Appl. Mech. Engrg. 198, 1351–1359 (2009)
He, Y.N., Li, J.: Two-level methods based on three corrections for the 2D/3D steady Navier–Stokes equations. Inter. J. Numer. Anal. Model. Ser. B 2, 42–56 (2011)
Hecht, F., Pironneau, O., Hyaric, A.L., Ohtsuka, K.: Freefem++, version 2.3-3, 2008. Software avaible at http://www.freefem.org
Heywood, J.G., Rannacher, R.: Finite-element approximations of the nonstationary Navier–Stokes problem. Part I: Regularity of solutions and second-order spatial discretization. SIAM J. Numer. Anal. 19, 275–311 (1982)
Larsson, S.: The long-time behavior of finite-element approximations of solutions to semilinear parabolic problems. SIAM J. Numer. Anal. 26, 348–365 (1989)
Layton, W.: A two level discretization method for the Navier–Stokes equations. Comput. Math. Appl. 26, 33–38 (1993)
Layton, W., Lenferink, W., Picard, Two-level: modified Picard methods for the Navier–Stokes equations. Appl. Math. Comput. 69, 263–274 (1995)
Layton, W., Tobiska, L.: A two-level method with backtracking for the Navier–Stokes equations. SIAM J. Numer. Anal. 35, 2035–2054 (1998)
Layton, W.: Introduction to Finite Element Methods for Incompressible Viscous Flows. SIAM, Philadelphia (2008)
Li, J.: Investigations on two kinds of two-level stabilized finite element methods for the stationary Navier–Stokes equations. Appl. Math. Comput. 182, 1470–1481 (2006)
Li, J., He, Y.N., Chen, Z.X.: A new stabilized finite element method for the transient Navier–Stokes equations. Comput. Methods Appl. Mech. Engrg. 197, 22–35 (2007)
Li, J., He, Y.N.: A stabilized finite element method based on two local Gauss integrations for the Stokes equations. J. Comput. Appl. Math. 214, 58–65 (2008)
Li, J., Chen, Z.: A new local stabilized nonconforming finite element method for the Stokes equations. Computing 82, 157–170 (2008)
Li, J., Chen, Z.: A new stabilized finite volume method for the stationary Stokes equations. Adv. Comput. Math. 30, 141–152 (2009)
Masud, A., Khurram, R.A.: A multiscale finite element method for the incompressible Navier–Stokes equations. Comput. Meth. Appl. Mech. Engrg. 195, 1750–1777 (2006)
Temam, R., Equations, Navier–Stokes, 3rd ed.: Theory and Numerical Analysis. North-Holland, Amsterdam (1983)
Xu, J.: A novel two-grid method for semilinear elliptic equations. SIAM J. Sci. Comput. 15, 231–237 (1994)
Xu, J.: Two-grid discretization techniques for linear and nonlinear PDEs. SIAM J. Numer. Anal. 33, 1759–1778 (1996)
Zhang, Y., He, Y.N.: A two-level finite element method for the stationary Navier–Stokes equations based on a stabilized local projection. Numer. Meth. Part. Differ. Equ. 27, 460–477 (2011)
Zheng, H.B., Hou, Y.R., Shi, F., Song, L.N.: A finite element variational multiscale method for incompressible flows based on two local Gauss integrations. J. Comput. Phys. 228, 5961–5977 (2009)
Zheng, H.B., Shan, L., Hou, Y.R.: A quadratic equal-order stabilized method for Stokes problem based on two local Gauss integrations. Numer. Meth. Part. Differ. Equ. 26, 1180–1190 (2010)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Communicated by: A. Zhou
This research was supported by the NSF of China (Grant No. 11401511), the Distinguished Young Scholars Fund of Xinjiang Province (Grant No. 2013711010), the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (Grant No. 2014T70954) and the Scientific Research Program of the Higher Education Institution of Xinjiang (Grant No. XJEDU2014S002).
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Huang, P., Feng, X. & He, Y. An efficient two-step algorithm for the incompressible flow problem. Adv Comput Math 41, 1059–1077 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10444-014-9400-1
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10444-014-9400-1
Keywords
- Quadratic equal-order pair
- Lowest equal-order pair
- Navier–Stokes equations
- Local Gauss integration
- Two-step strategy
- Error estimate