Skip to main content
Log in

On the minimum dilatation of braids on punctured discs

  • Original Paper
  • Published:
Geometriae Dedicata Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

We find the minimum dilatation of pseudo-Anosov braids on n-punctured discs for 3 ≤ n ≤ 8. This covers the results of Song-Ko-Los (n = 4) and Ham-Song (n = 5). The proof is elementary, and uses the Lefschetz formula.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Aaber, J.W., Dunfield, N.M.: Closed Surface Bundles of Least Volume, arXiv:1002.3423, (2010)

  2. Arnoux P., Yoccoz J.-C.: Construction de difféomorphismes pseudo-Anosov. C. R. Acad. Sci. Sér. I 292(1), 75–78 (1981)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  3. Bestvina M., Handel M.: Train-tracks for surface homeomorphisms. Topology 34(1), 109–140 (1995)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  4. Birman J.S.: Braids, Links, and Mapping Class Groups, Annals of Mathematics Studies. Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ (1975)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Brinkmann P.: A note on pseudo-anosov maps with small growth rates. Exp. Math. 13(1), 49–53 (2004)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  6. Brown R.F.: The Lefschetz Fixed Point Theorem. Scott Foresman & Co, Glennview, Il (1971)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  7. Cho J.-H., Ham J.-Y.: The minimal dilatation of a genus-two surface. Exp. Math. 17(3), 257–267 (2008)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  8. Fathi A., Laundenbach F., Poénaru V.: Travaux de Thurston sur les surfaces. Astérisque 66–67, 1–284 (1979)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Hall, T.: Train: A C++ program for computing train tracks of surface homeomorphisms, http://www.liv.ac.uk/maths/PURE/MIN_SET/CONTENT/members/T_Hall.html

  10. Hironaka, E.: Small dilatation pseudo-Anosov mapping classes coming from the simplest hyperbolic braid. J. Algebraic Geom Topol, to appear (2010)

  11. Hironaka E., Kin E.: A family of pseudo-Anosov braids with small dilatation. Algebraic & Geometric Topology 6, 699–738 (2006)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  12. Ham J.-Y., Song W.T.: The minimum dilatation of pseudo-Anosov 5-braids. Exp. Math. 16(2), 167–179 (2007)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  13. Ivanov, N.V.: Coefficients of expansion of pseudo-Anosov homeomorphisms, Zap. Nauchn. Sem. Leningrad. Otdel. Mat. Inst. Steklov (LOMI) 167 (1988), 111–116, translation in J. Soviet Math. 52, pp. 2819–2822 (1990)

  14. Kin, E., Takasawa, M.: Pseudo-Anosov braids with small entropy and the magic 3-manifold, preprint (2010)

  15. Kin, E., Takasawa, M.: Pseudo-Anosovs on Closed Surfaces Having Small Entropy and the Whitehead sister link exterior, preprint (2010)

  16. Leininger C.J.: On groups generated by two positive multi-twists: Teichmüller curves and Lehmer’s number. Geom. Topol. 8, 1301–1359 (2004)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  17. Lanneau, E., Thiffeault, J.-L.: Enumerating pseudo-Anosov diffeomorphisms of punctured discs, preprint

  18. Lanneau, E., Thiffeault, J.-L.: On the minimum dilatation of pseudo-Anosov diffeomorphisms on surfaces of small genus. Ann. Inst. Fourier, to appear (2010)

  19. Mathematica, version 7.0, Wolfram Research, Inc., Champaign, Illinois, (2008)

  20. Minakawa H.: Examples of pseudo-Anosov braids with small dilatations. J. Math. Sci. Univ. Tokyo 13, 95–111 (2006)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  21. Penner R.C.: Bounds on least dilatations. Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 113(2), 443–450 (1991)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  22. Song W.T., Ko K.H., Los J.E.: Entropies of braids. J. Knot Th. Ramifications 11(4), 647–666 (2002)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  23. Song W.T.: Upper and lower bounds for the minimal positive entropy of pure braids. Bull. London Math. Soc. 37(2), 224–229 (2005)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  24. Thiffeault J.-L., Finn M.D.: Topology, braids, and mixing in fluids. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. A 364, 3251–3266 (2006)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  25. Thurston W.P.: On the geometry and dynamics of diffeomorphisms of surfaces. Bull. Am. Math. Soc. 19, 417–431 (1988)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  26. Tsai C.-Y.: The asymptotic behavior of least pseudo-Anosov dilatations. Geom. Topol. 13, 2253–2278 (2009)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  27. Venzke, R.W.: Braid forcing, hyperbolic geometry, and pseudo-Anosov sequences of low entropy, Ph.D. thesis, California Institute of Technology, (2008)

  28. Zhirov A.Yu.: On the minimum dilation of pseudo-Anosov diffeomorphisms of a double torus. Russ. Math. Surv. 50(1), 223–224 (1995)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Erwan Lanneau.

Electronic Supplementary Material

The Below is the Electronic Supplementary Material.

ESM 1 (ZIP 23 kb)

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Lanneau, E., Thiffeault, JL. On the minimum dilatation of braids on punctured discs. Geom Dedicata 152, 165–182 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10711-010-9551-2

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10711-010-9551-2

Keywords

Mathematics Subject Classification (2000)

Navigation