Skip to main content
Log in

Lee–Yang Problems and the Geometry of Multivariate Polynomials

  • Published:
Letters in Mathematical Physics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

We describe all linear operators on spaces of multivariate polynomials preserving the property of being non-vanishing in open circular domains. This completes the multivariate generalization of the classification program initiated by Pólya–Schur for univariate real polynomials and provides a natural framework for dealing in a uniform way with Lee–Yang type problems in statistical mechanics, combinatorics, and geometric function theory.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Asano T.: Theorems on the partition functions of the Heisenberg ferromagnets. J. Phys. Soc. Jpn 29, 350–359 (1970)

    Article  ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  2. Borcea, J., Brändén, P.: The Lee–Yang and Pólya–Schur programs. I. Linear operators preserving stability, arXiv:0809.0401; II. Theory of stable polynomials and applications. arXiv:0809.3087

  3. Choe Y., Oxley J., Sokal A.D., Wagner D.G.: Homogeneous multivariate polynomials with the half-plane property. Adv. Appl. Math. 32, 88–187 (2004)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  4. Heilmann O.J., Lieb E.H.: Theory of monomer–dimer systems. Commun. Math. Phys. 25, 190–232 (1972)

    Article  MATH  ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  5. Hinkkanen, A.: Schur products of certain polynomials. In: Dodziuk, J., Keenin, L. (eds.) Lipa’s legacy: Proceedings of the Bers Colloquium. Contemporary mathematics, vol. 211, pp. 285–295. American Mathematical Society, Providence (1997)

  6. Lee T.D., Yang C.N.: Statistical theory of equations of state and phase transitions. II. Lattice gas and Ising model. Phys. Rev. 87, 410–419 (1952)

    Article  MATH  ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  7. Lieb E.H., Sokal A.D.: A general Lee–Yang theorem for one-component and multicomponent ferromagnets. Commun. Math. Phys. 80, 153–179 (1981)

    Article  ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  8. Newman C.M.: Zeros of the partition function for generalized Ising systems. Commun. Pure Appl. Math. 27, 143–159 (1974)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Pólya G., Schur I.: Über zwei Arten von Faktorenfolgen in der Theorie der algebraischen Gleichungen. J. Reine Angew. Math. 144, 89–113 (1914)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  10. Rahman, Q.I., Schmeisser, G.: Analytic theory of polynomials. London Math. Soc. Monogr. (N.S.), vol. 26. Oxford University Press, New York (2002)

  11. Ruelle D.: Extension of the Lee–Yang circle theorem. Phys. Rev. Lett. 26, 303–304 (1971)

    Article  ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  12. Yang C.N., Lee T.D.: Statistical theory of equations of state and phase transitions. I. Theory of condensation. Phys. Rev. 87, 404–409 (1952)

    Article  MATH  ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Julius Borcea.

Additional information

J. Borcea was partially supported by the Swedish Research Council and the Crafoord Foundation. P. Brändén was partially supported by the Göran Gustafsson Foundation.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Borcea, J., Brändén, P. Lee–Yang Problems and the Geometry of Multivariate Polynomials. Lett Math Phys 86, 53–61 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11005-008-0271-6

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11005-008-0271-6

Mathematics Subject Classification (2000)

Keywords

Navigation