Abstract
This is an expository paper about Seiberg–Witten Floer stable homotopy types.We outline their construction, which is based on the Conley index and finite-dimensional approximation. We then describe several applications, including the disproof of the high-dimensional triangulation conjecture.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
S. Akbulut and J. D. McCarthy, Cassons Invariant for Oriented Homology 3-Spheres. Math. Notes 36, Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ, 1990.
M. F. Atiyah, V. K. Patodi and I. M. Singer, Spectral asymmetry and Riemannian geometry. I. Math. Proc. Cambridge Philos. Soc. 77 (1975), 43–69.
S. Bauer, A stable cohomotopy refinement of Seiberg-Witten invariants. II. Invent. Math. 155 (2004), 21–40.
S. Bauer and M. Furuta, A stable cohomotopy refinement of Seiberg- Witten invariants. I. Invent. Math. 155 (2004), 1–19.
S. S. Cairns, Triangulation of the manifold of class one. Bull. Amer. Math. Soc. 41 (1935), 549–552.
J. W. Cannon, Shrinking cell-like decompositions of manifolds. Codimension three. Ann. of Math. (2) 110 (1979), 83–112.
M. M. Cohen, Homeomorphisms between homotopy manifolds and their resolutions. Invent. Math. 10 (1970), 239–250.
C. Conley, Isolated invariant sets and the Morse index. CBMS Reg. Conf. Ser. Math. 38, Amer. Math. Soc., Providence, RI, 1978.
C. C. Conley and E. Zehnder, The Birkhoff-Lewis fixed point theorem and a conjecture of V. I. Arnold. Invent. Math. 73 (1983), 33–49.
O. Cornea, Homotopical dynamics: Suspension and duality. Ergodic Theory Dynam. Systems 20 (2000), 379–391.
M. Davis, J. Fowler and J.-F. Lafont, Aspherical manifolds that cannot be triangulated. arXiv:1304.3730v2, 2013.
S. K. Donaldson, An application of gauge theory to four-dimensional topology. J. Differential Geom. 18 (1983), 279–315.
R.D. Edwards, Suspensions of homology spheres. arXiv:math/0610573, 2006.
R. D. Edwards, The topology of manifolds and cell-like maps. In: Proceedings of the International Congress of Mathematicians (Helsinki, 1978), Acad. Sci. Fennica, 1980, 111–127.
J. Eells, Jr. and N. H. Kuiper, An invariant for certain smooth manifolds. Ann. Mat. Pura Appl. (4) 60 (1962), 93–110.
R. Fintushel and R. J. Stern, Instanton homology of Seifert fibred homologythree spheres. Proc. Lond. Math. Soc. (3) 61 (1990), 109–137.
R. Fintushel and R. J. Stern, Pseudofree orbifolds. Ann. of Math. (2) 122 (1985), 335–364.
A. Floer, An instanton-invariant for 3-manifolds. Comm. Math. Phys. 118 (1988), 215–240.
A. Floer, A refinement of the Conley index and an application to the stability of hyperbolic invariant sets. Ergodic Theory Dynam. Systems 7 (1987), 93–103.
A. Floer, Morse theory for Lagrangian intersections. J. Differential Geom. 28 (1988), 513–547.
A. Floer, Witten’s complex and infinite-dimensional Morse theory. J. Differential Geom. 30 (1989), 207–221.
M. H. Freedman, The topology of four-dimensional manifolds. J. Differential Geom. 17 (1982), 357–453.
K. A. Froyshov, Monopole Floer homology for rational homology 3- spheres. Duke Math. J. 155 (2010), 519–576.
K.A. Froyshov, The Seiberg-Witten equations and four-manifolds with boundary. Math. Res. Lett. 3 (1996), 373–390.
M. Furuta, Homology cobordism group of homology 3-spheres. Invent. Math. 100 (1990), 339–355.
M. Furuta, Monopole equation and the \({\frac{11}{8}}\) -conjecture. Math. Res. Lett. 8 (2001), 279–291.
D. E. Galewski and R. J. Stern, A universal 5-manifold with respect to simplicial triangulations. In: Geometric Topology (Proc. Georgia Topology Conf., Athens, Ga., 1977), Academic Press, New York, 1979, 345– 350.
D. E. Galewski and R. J. Stern, Classification of simplicial triangulations of topological manifolds. Ann. of Math. (2) 111 (1980), 1–34.
K. Geba, Degree for gradient equivariant maps and equivariant Conley index. In: Topological Nonlinear Analysis, II (Frascati, 1995), Progr. Nonlinear Differential Equations Appl. 27, Birkh¨auser Boston, Boston, MA, 1997, 247–272.
K. Geba, M. Izydorek and A. Pruszko, The Conley index in Hilbert spaces and its applications. Studia Math. 134 (1999), 217–233.
M.A. Kervaire, Smooth homology spheres and their fundamental groups. Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 144 (1969), 67–72.
R. C. Kirby and L. C. Siebenmann, Foundational Essays on Topological Manifolds, Smoothings, and Triangulations. Ann. of Math. Stud. 88, Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ, 1977.
H.Kneser, Die Topologie der Mannigfaltigkeiten. Jahresber. Desch. Math.-Ver. 34 (1926), 1–13.
P. B. Kronheimer and C. Manolescu, Periodic Floer pro-spectra from the Seiberg-Witten equations. arXiv:math/0203243v2, 2002.
P. B. Kronheimer and T. S. Mrowka, Monopoles and Three-Manifolds. New Mathematical Monographs 10, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2007.
P. B. Kronheimer, T. S. Mrowka, P. S. Ozsváth and Z. Szabó, Monopoles and lens space surgeries. Ann. of Math. (2) 165 (2007), 457–546.
T. Lidman and C. Manolescu, Monopoles and covering spaces. In preparation.
C. Manolescu, A gluing theorem for the relative Bauer-Furuta invariants. J. Differential Geom. 76 (2007), 117–153.
C. Manolescu, On the intersection forms of spin four-manifolds with boundary. arXiv:1305.4467v2, 2013.
C. Manolescu, Pin(2)-equivariant Seiberg-Witten Floer homology and the triangulation conjecture. arXiv:1303.2354v2, 2013.
C. Manolescu, Seiberg-Witten-Floer stable homotopy type of threemanifolds with b1 = 0. Geom. Topol. 7 (2003), 889–932.
M. Marcolli and B.-L. Wang, Equivariant Seiberg-Witten Floer homology. Comm. Anal. Geom. 9 (2001), 451–639.
Y. Matsumoto, On the bounding genus of homology 3-spheres. J. Fac. Sci. Univ. Tokyo Sect. IA Math. 29 (1982), 287–318.
T. Matumoto, Triangulation of manifolds. In: Algebraic and Geometric Topology (Proc. Sympos. Pure Math., Stanford Univ., Stanford, Calif., 1976), Part 2, Proc. Sympos. Pure Math., XXXII, Amer. Math. Soc., Providence, RI, 1978, 3–6.
C. McCord, Poincaré-Lefschetz duality for the homology Conley index. Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 329 (1992), 233–252.
K.Mischaikow,The Conley index theory: A brief introduction. In: Conley Index Theory (Warsaw, 1997), Banach Center Publ. 47, Polish Acad. Sci., Warsaw, 1999, 9–19.
K. Mischaikow and M. Mrozek, Conley index. In: Handbook of Dynamical Systems, Vol. 2, North–Holland, Amsterdam, 2002, 393–460.
E. E. Moise, Affine structures in 3-manifolds. V. The triangulation theorem and Hauptvermutung. Ann. of Math. (2) 56 (1952), 96–114.
T. Mrowka, P. Ozsváth and B. Yu, Seiberg-Witten monopoles on Seifert fibered spaces. Comm. Anal. Geom. 5 (1997), 685–791.
P. S. Ozsváth and Z. Szabó, Absolutely graded Floer homologies and intersection forms for four-manifolds with boundary. Adv. Math. 173 (2003), 179–261.
G. Perelman, Finite extinction time for the solutions to the Ricci flow on certain three-manifolds. arXiv:math/0307245, 2003.
G. Perelman, Ricci flow with surgery on three-manifolds. arXiv:math/ 0303109, 2003.
G. Perelman, The entropy formula for the Ricci flow and its geometric applications. arXiv:math/0211159, 2002.
H. Poincaré, Complément à l’analysis situs. Rendic. Circolo Mat. Palermo 13 (1899), 285–343.
H. Poincaré, Papers on Topology. History of Mathematics 37, Amer. Math. Soc., Providence, RI, 2010.
A. M. Pruszko, The Conley index for flows preserving generalized symmetries. In: Conley Index Theory (Warsaw, 1997), Banach Center Publ. 47, Polish Acad. Sci., Warsaw, 1999, 193–217.
T. Radó, UberUber den Begriff der Riemannschen Fl¨ache. Acta Sci. Math. (Szeged) 2 (1925), 101–121.
A. A. Ranicki, On the Hauptvermutung. In: The Hauptvermutung Book, K-Monogr. Math. 1, Kluwer Acad. Publ., Dordrecht, 1996, 3–31.
V. A. Rokhlin, New results in the theory of four-dimensional manifolds. Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR (N.S.) 84 (1952), 221–224.
T. O. Rot and R. C. A. M. Vandervorst, Morse-Conley-Floer homology. arXiv:1305.4704, 2013.
D. Salamon, Connected simple systems and the Conley index of isolated invariant sets. Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 291 (1985), 1–41.
D. Salamon, Morse theory, the Conley index and Floer homology. Bull. Lond. Math. Soc. 22 (1990), 113–140.
H. Sato, Constructing manifolds by homotopy equivalences. I. An obstruction to constructing PL-manifolds from homology manifolds. Ann. Inst. Fourier (Grenoble) 22 (1972), 271–286.
N. Seiberg and E. Witten, Electric-magnetic duality, monopole condensation, and confinement in N = 2 supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory. Nuclear Phys. B 426 (1994), 19–52.
N. Seiberg and E. Witten, Monopoles, duality and chiral symmetry breaking in N = 2 supersymmetric QCD. Nuclear Phys. B 431 (1994), 484–550.
L. C. Siebenmann, Are nontriangulable manifolds triangulable? In: Topology of Manifolds (Proc. Inst., Univ. of Georgia, Athens, Ga., 1969), Markham, Chicago, Ill., 1970, 77–84.
P. A. Smith, Transformations of finite period. Ann. of Math. (2) 39 (1938), 127–164.
A. I. Stipsicz and Z. Szabó, Gluing 4-manifolds along ∑(2, 3, 11). Topology Appl. 106 (2000), 293–304.
D. P. Sullivan, Triangulating and smoothing homotopy equivalences and homeomorphisms. Geometric topology seminar notes. In: The Hauptvermutung Book, K-Monogr. Math. 1, Kluwer Acad. Publ., Dordrecht, 1996, 69–103.
J. H. C. Whitehead, On C1-complexes. Ann. of Math. (2) 41 (1940), 809–824.
E. Witten, Monopoles and four-manifolds. Math. Res. Lett. 1 (1994), 769–796.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Manolescu, C. The Conley index, gauge theory, and triangulations. J. Fixed Point Theory Appl. 13, 431–457 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11784-013-0134-3
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11784-013-0134-3