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Denseness of holomorphic functions attaining their numerical radii

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Abstract

For two complex Banach spaces X and Y, \(\mathcal{A}_\infty \) (B X; Y) will denote the space of bounded and continuous functions from B X to Y that are holomorphic on the open unit ball. The numerical radius of an element h in \(\mathcal{A}_\infty \) (B X; X) is the supremum of the set

$$\{ |x*(h(x))| : x \in X, x* \in X*, \parallel x*\parallel = \parallel x\parallel = x*(x) = 1\} $$

. We prove that every complex Banach space X with the Radon-Nikodým property satisfies that the subset of numerical radius attaining functions in \(\mathcal{A}_\infty \) (B X; X) is dense in \(\mathcal{A}_\infty \) (B X; X). We also show the denseness of the numerical radius attaining elements of \(\mathcal{A}_u (B_{c_0 } ; c_0 )\) in the whole space, where \(\mathcal{A}_u (B_{c_0 } ; c_0 )\) is the subset of functions in \(\mathcal{A}_\infty (B_{c_0 } ; c_0 )\) which are uniformly continuous on the unit ball. For C(K) we prove a denseness result for the subset of the functions in \(\mathcal{A}_\infty \) (B C(K); C(K)) which are weakly uniformly continuous on the closed unit ball. For a certain sequence space X, there is a 2-homogenous polynomial P from X to X such that for every R > e, P cannot be approximated by bounded and numerical radius attaining holomorphic functions defined on RB X . If Y satisfies some isometric conditions and X is such that the subset of norm attaining functions of \(\mathcal{A}_\infty \) (B X; ℂ) is dense in \(\mathcal{A}_\infty \) (B X; ℂ), then the subset of norm attaining functions in \(\mathcal{A}_\infty \) (B X; Y) is dense in the whole space.

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Correspondence to María D. Acosta.

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The first author was supported in part by D.G.E.S. Project BFM2003-01681.

The second author’s work was performed during a visit to the Departamento de Análisis Matem’atico of Universidad de Granada, with a grant supported by the Korea Research Foundation under grant (KRF-2002-070-C00006).

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Acosta, M.D., Kim, S.G. Denseness of holomorphic functions attaining their numerical radii. Isr. J. Math. 161, 373–386 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11856-007-0083-x

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11856-007-0083-x

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