Skip to main content
Log in

Classification results for biharmonic submanifolds in spheres

  • Published:
Israel Journal of Mathematics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

We study biharmonic submanifolds of the Euclidean sphere that satisfy certain geometric properties. We classify: (i) the biharmonic hypersurfaces with at most two distinct principal curvatures; (ii) the conformally flat biharmonic hypersurfaces. We obtain some rigidity results for pseudoumbilical biharmonic submanifolds of codimension 2 and for biharmonic surfaces with parallel mean curvature vector field. We also study the type, in the sense of B-Y. Chen, of compact proper biharmonic submanifolds with constant mean curvature in spheres.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. K. Arslan, R. Ezentas, C. Murathan and T. Sasahara, Biharmonic anti-invariant submanifolds in Sasakian space forms, Beiträge zur Algebra und Geometrie 48 (2007), 191–207.

    MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  2. R. Caddeo, S. Montaldo and C. Oniciuc, Biharmonic submanifolds of \( \mathbb{S}^3 \), International Journal of Mathematics 12 (2001), 867–876.

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  3. R. Caddeo, S. Montaldo and C. Oniciuc, Biharmonic submanifolds in spheres, Israel Journal of Mathematics 130 (2002), 109–123.

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  4. B.-Y. Chen, Geometry of Submanifolds, Pure and Applied Mathematics, No. 22. Marcel Dekker, Inc., New York, 1973.

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  5. B.-Y. Chen, Total Mean Curvature and Submanifolds of Finite Type, Series in Pure Mathematics, 1. World Scientific Publishing Co., Singapore, 1984.

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  6. B.-Y. Chen, A report on submanifolds of finite type, Soochow Journal of Mathematics 22 (1996), 117–337.

    MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  7. B.-Y. Chen and S. Ishikawa, Biharmonic pseudo-Riemannian submanifolds in pseudo-Euclidean spaces, Kyushu Journal of Mathematics 52 (1998), 167–185.

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  8. I. Dimitric, Submanifolds of \( \mathbb{E}^m \) with harmonic mean curvature vector, Bulletin of the Institute of Mathematics, Academia Sinica 20 (1992), 53–65.

    MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  9. J. Eells and J. H. Sampson, Harmonic mappings of Riemannian manifolds, American Journal of Mathematics 86 (1964), 109–160.

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  10. D. Fetcu, Biharmonic curves in the generalized Heisenberg group, Beiträge zur Algebra und Geometrie 46 (2005), 513–521.

    MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  11. J. Inoguchi, Submanifolds with harmonic mean curvature vector field in contact 3-manifolds, Colloquium Mathematicum 100 (2004), 163–179.

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  12. G. Y. Jiang, 2-harmonic isometric immersions between Riemannian manifolds, Chinese Annals of Mathematics, Series A 7 (1986), 130–144.

    MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  13. S. Montaldo and C. Oniciuc, A short survey on biharmonic maps between Riemannian manifolds, Revista de la Union Matematica Argentina 47 (2006), 1–22.

    MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  14. C. Oniciuc, Tangency and Harmonicity Properties, PhD Thesis, Geometry Balkan Press, Bucharest, 2003, http://www.mathem.pub.ro/dgds/mono/dgdsmono.htm

    Google Scholar 

  15. Y.-L. Ou, p-Harmonic morphisms, biharmonic morphisms,and nonharmonic biharmonic maps, Journal of Geometry and Physics 56 (2006), 358–374.

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  16. P. J. Ryan, Homogeneity and some curvature conditions for hypersurfaces, The Tohoku Mathematical Journal 21 (1969), 363–388.

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  17. The Bibliography of Biharmonic Maps, http://beltrami.sc.unica.it/biharmonic/.

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to A. Balmus.

Additional information

Dedicated to Professor Vasile Oproiu on his 65th birthday

The first author was supported by a INdAM doctoral fellowship, Italy.

The second author was supported by PRIN 2005, Italy.

The third author was supported by Grant CEEX ET 5871/2006, Romania

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Balmus, A., Montaldo, S. & Oniciuc, C. Classification results for biharmonic submanifolds in spheres. Isr. J. Math. 168, 201–220 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11856-008-1064-4

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11856-008-1064-4

Keywords

Navigation