Abstract
In this paper, we study the periodicity, the boundedness and the convergence of the following max-type difference equation
where \(\{A_{n}\}^{+\infty}_{n=0}\) is a periodic sequence with period k and A n ∈(0,1) for every n≥0, m∈{1,2} and r∈{2,3,…} with m<r, the initial values x −r ,…,x −1∈(0,+∞). The special case when \(m = 1, r = 2, \{A_{n}\}^{+\infty}_{ n=0}\) is a periodic sequence with period k and A n ∈(0,1) for every n≥0 has been completely investigated by Y. Chen. Here we extend his results to the general case.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Amleh, A.M., Hoag, J., Ladas, G.: A difference equation with eventually periodic solutions. Comput. Math. Appl. 36, 401–404 (1998)
Berenhaut, K., Foley, J., Stević, S.: Boundedness character of positive solution of a max difference equation. J. Differ. Equ. Appl. 12, 1193–1199 (2006)
Bride, W.J., Grove, E.A., Ladas, G., Mcgrath, L.C.: On the nonautonomous equation x n+1=max {A n /x n ,B n /x n−1}. In: Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Difference Equations and Applications, Taipei, Taiwan, September 1–5, 1997, pp. 49–73. Gordon & Breach, New York (1999)
Bride, W.J., Grove, E.A., Kent, C.M., Ladas, G.: Eventually periodic solutions of x n+1=max {1/x n ,A n /x n−1}. Commun. Appl. Nonlinear Anal. 6, 31–34 (1999)
Chen, Y.: Eventually periodicity of x n+1=max {1/x n ,A n /x n−1} with periodic coefficients. J. Differ. Equ. Appl. 11, 1289–1294 (2005)
Çinar, C., Stević, S., Yalçinkaya, I.: On positive solutions of a reciprocal difference equation with minimum. J. Appl. Math. Comput. 17, 307–314 (2005)
Feuer, J.: On the eventual periodicity of x n+1=max {1/x n ,A n /x n−1} with a period-four parameter. J. Differ. Equ. Appl. 12, 467–486 (2006)
Grove, E.A., Kent, C., Ladas, G., Radin, M.A.: On x n+1=max {1/x n ,A n /x n−1} with a period 3 parameter. Fields Inst. Commun. 29, 161–180 (2001)
Grove, E.A., Ladas, G.: Periodicities in Nonlinear Difference Equations. Chapman Hall/CRC Press, London/Boca Raton (2005)
Kent, C.M., Radin, M.A.: On the boundedness nature of positive solutions of the difference equation x n+1=max {A n /x n ,B n /x n−1} with periodic parameters. Dyn. Contin. Discrete Impuls. Syst., Ser. B, Appl. Algorithms 11–15 (2003) (suppl.)
Patula, W.T., Voulov, H.D.: On a max type recurrence relation with periodic coefficients. J. Differ. Equ. Appl. 10, 329–338 (2004)
Stević, S.: On the recursive sequence \(x_{n+1} = A + x^{p}_{n}/x^{r}_{n-1}\). Discrete Dyn. Nat. Soc. 2007, 40963 (2007) 9 pages
Stević, S.: On the recursive sequence \(x_{n+1} = \max\{c,x^{p}_{n}/x^{p}_{n-1}\}\). Appl. Math. Letter 21, 791–796 (2008)
Sun, F.: On the asymptotic behavior of a difference equation with maximum. Discrete Dyn. Nat. Soc. 2008, 243291 (2008) 4 pages
Sun, T., Qin, B., Xi, H., Han, C.: Global behavior of the max-type difference equation x n+1=max {1/x n ,A n /x n−1}. Abstr. Appl. Anal. 2009, 152964 (2009) 10 pages
Szalkai, I.: On the periodicity of the sequence x n+1=max {A 0/x n ,…,A k /x n−k }. J. Differ. Equ. Appl. 5, 25–29 (1999)
Voulov, H.D.: On the periodic character of some difference equations. J. Differ. Equ. Appl. 8, 799–810 (2002)
Voulov, H.D.: Periodic solutions to a difference equation with maximum. Proc. Am. Math. Soc. 131, 2155–2160 (2003)
Voulov, H.D.: On the periodic nature of the solutions of the reciprocal difference equation with maximum. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 296, 32–43 (2004)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Project Supported by NSF of China (10861002) and NSF of Guangxi (2010GXNSFA013106, 2011GXNSFA014781) and SF of Education Department of Guangxi (200911MS212).
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Sun, T., Xi, H., Han, C. et al. Dynamics of the max-type difference equation \(x_{n}=\max\{\frac{ 1}{ x_{n-m}} , \frac{A_{n} }{x_{n-r} }\}\) . J. Appl. Math. Comput. 38, 173–180 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12190-010-0471-y
Received:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12190-010-0471-y