Generating optimal topologies in structural design using a homogenization method

https://doi.org/10.1016/0045-7825(88)90086-2Get rights and content

Abstract

Optimal shape design of structural elements based on boundary variations results in final designs that are topologically equivalent to the initial choice of design, and general, stable computational schemes for this approach often require some kind of remeshing of the finite element approximation of the analysis problem. This paper presents a methodology for optimal shape design where both these drawbacks can be avoided. The method is related to modern production techniques and consists of computing the optimal distribution in space of an anisotropic material that is constructed by introducing an infimum of periodically distributed small holes in a given homogeneous, isotropic material, with the requirement that the resulting structure can carry the given loads as well as satisfy other design requirements. The computation of effective material properties for the anisotropic material is carried out using the method of homogenization. Computational results are presented and compared with results obtained by boundary variations.

References (52)

  • O. Pironneau

    Optimal Shape Design for Elliptic Systems

    (1984)
  • E. Schanck

    An optimization procedure for stress concentration by the finite element technique

    Internat. J. Numer. Meths. Engrg.

    (1979)
  • N. Kikuchi et al.

    Adaptive finite element methods for shape optimization of linearly elastic structures

    Comput. Meths. Appl. Mech. Engrg.

    (1986)
  • V. Tvergaard

    On the optimum shape of a fillet in a flat bar with restrictions

    V. Tvergaard
  • M.E. Botkin et al.

    Shape optimization of three-dimensional folded-plate structures

    AIAA J.

    (1986)
  • V. Braibant et al.

    Shape optimal design using B-splines

    Comput. Meths. Appl. Mech. Engrg.

    (1984)
  • K.K. Choi et al.

    Shape design sensitivity analysis of elastic structures

    J. Structural Mech.

    (1983)
  • K.K. Choi et al.

    A domain method for shape design sensitivity analysis of built-up structures

    Comput. Meths. Appl. Mech. Engrg.

    (1986)
  • B. Rousselet et al.

    Design sensitivity analysis in structural mechanics, III. Effects of shape variation

    J. Structural Mech.

    (1983)
  • J.P. Zolesio

    The material derivative (or speed) method for shape optimization

  • J. Simon

    Differentiation with respect to the domain in boundary value problems

    Numer. Funct. Anal. Optim.

    (1980)
  • R.B. Haber

    A new variational approach to structural shape design sensitivity analysis

  • D. Chenais

    On the existence of a solution in a domain identification problem

    J. Math. Anal. Appl.

    (1975)
  • J. Cea et al.

    Quelques Resultat sur l'identification de domaines

    (1973)
  • L. Tartar

    Estimation de coefficients homogeneises

  • M.P. Bendsøe

    Generalized plate models and optimal design

  • Cited by (6124)

    View all citing articles on Scopus
    View full text