Reversibility of 2D cellular automata is undecidable

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Abstract

The problem whether a given two- or higher-dimensional cellular automaton is reversible is shown to be algorithmically undecidable. A cellular automaton is called reversible if it has an inverse automaton, that is a cellular automaton that makes the system retrace its steps backwards in time. The same problem is known to be decidable for one-dimensional automata.

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