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The Initial Configuration is Irrelevant for the Possibility of Mutual Unbounded Growth in the Two-Type Richardson Model

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  07 April 2006

MARIA DEIJFEN
Affiliation:
Department of Mathematics, Chalmers University of Technology, 412 96 Gothenburg, Sweden (e-mail: mia@math.su.se, olleh@math.chalmers.se)
OLLE HÄGGSTRÖM
Affiliation:
Department of Mathematics, Chalmers University of Technology, 412 96 Gothenburg, Sweden (e-mail: mia@math.su.se, olleh@math.chalmers.se)

Abstract

The two-type Richardson model describes the growth of two competing infections on $\mathbb{Z}^d$. At time 0 two disjoint finite sets $\xi_1,\xi_2\subset \mathbb{Z}^d$ are infected with type 1 and type 2 infection respectively. An uninfected site then becomes type 1 (2) infected at a rate proportional to the number of type 1 (2) infected nearest neighbours and once infected it remains so forever. The main result in this paper is, loosely speaking, that the choice of the initial sets $\xi_1$ and $\xi_2$ is irrelevant in deciding whether or not the event of mutual unbounded growth for the two infection types has positive probability.

Type
Paper
Copyright
2006 Cambridge University Press

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