Abstract
We consider the problem: given a collinear configuration of n bodies, find the masses which make it central. We prove that for n ≤ 6, each configuration determines a one-parameter family of masses (after normalization of the total mass). The parameter is the center of mass when n is even and the square of the angular velocity of the corresponding circular periodic orbit when n is odd. The result is expected to be true for any n.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Laplace, P. S.: Sur quelques points du système du monde, Mémoires de l'Académie royale des Sciences de Paris (1789) article XXIII ou æuvres complètes, vol. 11, p. 553.
Moulton, F. R.: The straight line solutions of the problem of N bodies, Ann. Math. 2(12) (1910), 1-17 (or in his book Periodic Orbits, published by the Carnegie Institution of Washington, 1920, pp. 285-298.
O'Neil, K.: Stationary configurations of point vortices, Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 302(2) (1987), 383-425.
Marchal, C.: The Three-Body Problem, Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1990, p. 44.
Dziobek, O.: Mathematical Theories of Planetary Motions, (German original, 1888, translation 1892) Dover, 1962, p. 70.
MacMillan, W. D. and Bartky, W.: Permanent configurations in the problem of four bodies, Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 34 (1932), 838-875.
Williams, W. L.: Permanent configurations in the problem of five bodies, Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 44 (1938), 563-579.
Wintner, A.: The Analytical Foundations of Celestial Mechanics, Princeton Math. Series 5, Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ, 1941.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Albouy, A., Moeckel, R. The Inverse Problem for Collinear Central Configurations. Celestial Mechanics and Dynamical Astronomy 77, 77–91 (2000). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1008345830461
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1008345830461