Abstract
We obtain a finite set of generators for the mapping class group of a nonorientable surface with punctures. We then compute the first homology group of the mapping class group and certain subgroups of it. As an application we prove that the image of a homomorphism from the mapping class group of a nonorientable surface of genus at least nine to the group of real-analytic diffeomorphisms of the circle is either trivial or of order two.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
[B] Birman, J. S.: The algebraic structure of surface mapping class groups, In: W. J. Harvey (ed.), Discrete Groups and Automorphic Functions, Academic Press, London, 1977, pp. 163-198.
[C] Chillingworth, D. R. J.: A finite set of generators for the homeotopy group of a non-orientable surface, Math. Proc. Cambridge Philos. Soc. 65 (1969), 409-430.
[D] Dehn, M.: Die Gruppe der Abbildungsklassen, Acta Math. 69 (1938), 135-206.
[FS] Farb, B. and Shalen, P.: Groups of real-analytic diffeomorphisms of the circle, Ergodic Theory Dynam. Systems. to appear.
[H] Humphries, S.: Generators for the mapping class group, In: R. Fenn (ed.), Topology of Low Dimensional Manifolds, Lecture Notes in Math. 722, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1979, pp. 44-47.
[I] Ivanov, N. V.: Automorphisms of Teichmüller modular groups, In: Lecture Notes in Math. 1346, Springer-Verlag, 1988, 199-270.
[J] Johnson, D. L.: Homeomorphisms of a surface which act trivially on homology, Proc. Amer.Math.Soc. 75 (1979), 119-125.
[K] Korkmaz, M.: First homology group of mapping class groups of nonorientable surfaces, Math.Proc.Cambridge Philos. Soc. 123 (1998), 487-499.
[KM] Korkmaz, M. and McCarthy, J. D.: Surface mapping class groups are ultrahopfian, Math. Proc.Cambridge Philos. Soc. 129 (2000), 35-53.
[L1] Lickorish, W. B. R.: Homeomorphisms of non-orientable two-manifolds, Math.Proc. Cambridge Philos.Soc. 59 (1963), 307-317.
[L2] Lickorish, W. B. R.: On the homeomorphisms of a non-orientable surface, Math. Proc. Cambridge Philos. Soc. 61 (1965), 61-64.
[MP] McCarthy, J. D. and Pinkall, U.: Representing homology automorphisms of nonorientable surfaces, Preprint, Max-Planck Inst., 1985.
[MK] Melvin, P. and Kazez, W.: 3-dimensional bordism, Michigan Math. J. 36 (1989), 251-260.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Korkmaz, M. Mapping Class Groups of Nonorientable Surfaces. Geometriae Dedicata 89, 107–131 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1014289127999
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1014289127999