Abstract
We prove that all elements of infinite order in Out(F n) have positive translation lengths; moreover, they are bounded away from zero. As a consequence we get a new proof that solvable subgroups of Out(F n) are finitely generated and virtually Abelian.
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Alibegović, E. Translation Lengths in Out(F n). Geometriae Dedicata 92, 87–93 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1019695003668
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1019695003668