Abstract
Let \(\mathcal{A}\) be a unital C*-algebra and G the group of units of \(\mathcal{A}\). A geometrical study of the action of G over the set \(\mathcal{A}\) + of all positive elements of \(\mathcal{A}\) is presented. The orbits of elements with closed range by this action are provided with a structure of differentiable homogeneous space with a natural connection. The orbits are partitioned in ''components'' which also have a rich geometrical structure.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Amari, S.I. and Nagaoka, H.: Methods of information geometry, in: Translations of Mathematical Monographs. 191 Providence, RI: American Mathematical Society (AMS). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Amari, S.I., Barndorff-Nielsen, O.E., Kass, R.E., Lauritzen, S.L. and Rao, C.: Differential geometry in statistical inference, in: IMS Lecture Notes-Monograph Series, 10. Hayward, CA: Institute of Mathematical Statistics. iii, 240 p. (1987).
Andruchow, E., Corach, G. and Stojanoff, D.: Projective spaces of a C*-algebra, Integral Equations and Operator Theory 37 (2000), 143–168
Bougerol, P.: Kalman filtering with random coefficients and contractions SIAM J. Control Optimization 31 (1993), 942–959.
Campbell, L.L.: An extended Chentsov characterization of the information metric, Proc. Am. Math. Soc. 98 (1986), 135–141.
Corach, G. and Maestripieri, A.: Differential and metrical structure of positive operators, Positivity 4 (1999), 297–315.
Corach, G. and Maestripieri, A.: Differential geometry on Thompson's components of positive operators, Reports on Mathematical Physics 45 (2000), 23–37.
Corach, G. and Maestripieri, A.: Geometry of positive operators and Ulhmann's approach to the geometric phase, Rep. Math. Phys. 47 (2001), 287–299.
Corach, G., Porta, H. and Recht, L.: The geometry of spaces of selfadjoint invertible elements of a C*-algebra, Integral Equations and Operator Theory 16 (1993), 333–359.
Corach, G., Porta, H. and Recht, L.: The geometry of spaces of projections in C*-algebras. Adv. Math. 101 (1993), 279–289.
Dabrowski, L. and Grosse, H.: On quantum holonomy for mixed states, Lett. Math. Phys. 19 (1990), 205–210.
Dabrowski, L. and Jadczyk, A.: Quantum statistical holonomy, J. Phys. A, Math. Gen. 22 (1989), 3167–3170.
Dittmann, J.: On the Riemannian metric on the space of density matrices Rep. Math. Phys. 36 (1995), 309–315.
Dittmann, J.: Some properties of the Riemannian Bures metric on mixed states, J. Geom. Phys 13 (1994), 203–206.
Dittmann, J. and Rudolph, G.: On a connection governing parallel transport along 2 × 2 density matrices, J. Geom. Phys. 10 (1992), 93–106.
Dittmann, J. and Rudolph, G.: A class of connections governing parallel transport along density matrices, J. Math. Phys. 33 (1992), 4148–4154.
Douglas, R.G.: On majorization, factorization and range inclusion of operators in Hilbert space, Proc. Am. Math. Soc. 17 (1966), 413–416.
Harte, R. and Mbekhta, M.: On generalized inverses in C*-algebras, Studia Math. 103 (1992), 71–77.
Hiai, F. and Petz, D.: Quantum mechanics in AF C*-systems, Rev. Math. Phys 8 (1996), 819–859.
Hiai, F., Petz, D. and Toth, G.: Curvature in the geometry of canonical correlation, Stud. Sci. Math. Hung. 32 (1996), 235–249.
Kass, R.E.: The geometry of asymptotic inference. Stat. Sci. 4 (1989), 188–234.
Kato, Y.: An elementary proof of Sz.-Nagy theorem, Math. Japon. 20 (1975), 257–258.
Labrousee, J.Ph. and Mbekhta, M.: Les operateurs points de continuité pour la conorme et l'inverse de Moore-Penrose, Houston J. Math. 18 (1992), 7–23.
Lang, S.: Diffeentiable Manifolds, Addison-Wesley, Reading, MA, 1972.
Liverani, C. and Wojtkowski, M.P.: Generalization of the Hilbert metric to the space of positive definite matrices Pac. J. Math 166 (1994), 339–555.
Murray, M.K. and Rice, J.W.: Differential geometry and statistics, in: Monographs on Statistics and Applied Probability, 48. Chapman & Hall, London, 1993.
Sz.-Nagy, B.: Spectraldarstellung Linearer Transformationen des Hilbertschen Raumes, Ergebn. Math. Grenzgebiete, 39, Springer, Berlin, (1942).
Nussbaum, R.D.: Hilbert's projective metric and iterated nonlinear maps, Mem. Am. Math. Soc. 391 (1988).
Ohara, A., Suda, N. and Amari, S.I.: Dualistic differential geometry of positive definite matrices and its applications to related problems, Linear Algebra Appl. 247 (1996), 31–53.
Ohara, A. and Amari, S.I.: Differential geometric structures of stable state feedback systems with dual connections, Kybernetika 30 (1994), 369–386.
Petz, D.: Geometry of canonical correlation on the state space of a quantum system, J. Math. Phys. 35 (1994), 780–795.
Petz, D.: Quasi-entropies for finite quantum systems, Rep. Math. Phys. 23, (1986), 57–65.
Thompson, A.C.: On certain contraction mappings in a partially ordered vector space, Proc. Am. Math. Soc. 14 (1963), 438–443.
Uhlmann, A.: Parallel transport and holonomy along density operators. Differential geometric methods in theoretical physics, Proc. 15th Int. Conf., DGM, Clausthal/FRG 1986 (1987) pp. 246–254.
Uhlmann, A.: Parallel lifts and holonomy along density operators: Computable examples using O(3)-orbits, in: Gruber, B. (ed.), Symmetries in Science VI: From the rotation group to quantum algebras. Proceedings of a symposium held in Bregenz, Austria, 2–7 August 1992. New York, NY: Plenum Press, 1993, pp. 741–748.
Uhlmann, A.: Density operators as an arena for differential geometry, Rep. Math. Phys. 33 (1993), 253–263.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Corach, G., Maestripieri, A. & Stojanoff, D. Orbits of Positive Operators from a Differentiable Viewpoint. Positivity 8, 31–48 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1023/B:POST.0000023202.40428.a8
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/B:POST.0000023202.40428.a8