The sharp lower bound for the first positive eigenvalue of a sub-Laplacian on a pseudo-Hermitian manifold
HTML articles powered by AMS MathViewer
- by Song-Ying Li and Hing-Sun Luk PDF
- Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 132 (2004), 789-798 Request permission
Abstract:
This paper studies, using the Bochner technique, a sharp lower bound of the first eigenvalue of a subelliptic Laplace operator on a strongly pseudoconvex CR manifold in terms of its pseudo-Hermitian geometry. For dimensions greater than or equal to $7$, the lower bound under a condition on the Ricci curvature and the torsion was obtained by Greenleaf. We give a proof for all dimensions greater than or equal to $5$. For dimension $3$, the sharp lower bound is proved under a condition which also involves a distinguished covariant derivative of the torsion.References
- M. Salah Baouendi, Peter Ebenfelt, and Linda Preiss Rothschild, Real submanifolds in complex space and their mappings, Princeton Mathematical Series, vol. 47, Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ, 1999. MR 1668103, DOI 10.1515/9781400883967
- Pierre H. Bérard, From vanishing theorems to estimating theorems: the Bochner technique revisited, Bull. Amer. Math. Soc. (N.S.) 19 (1988), no. 2, 371–406. MR 956595, DOI 10.1090/S0273-0979-1988-15679-0
- Jean-Pierre Bourguignon, The “magic” of Weitzenböck formulas, Variational methods (Paris, 1988) Progr. Nonlinear Differential Equations Appl., vol. 4, Birkhäuser Boston, Boston, MA, 1990, pp. 251–271. MR 1205158
- Isaac Chavel, Eigenvalues in Riemannian geometry, Pure and Applied Mathematics, vol. 115, Academic Press, Inc., Orlando, FL, 1984. Including a chapter by Burton Randol; With an appendix by Jozef Dodziuk. MR 768584
- Allan Greenleaf, The first eigenvalue of a sub-Laplacian on a pseudo-Hermitian manifold, Comm. Partial Differential Equations 10 (1985), no. 2, 191–217. MR 777049, DOI 10.1080/03605308508820376
- P. Li, Lecture Notes on Geometric Analysis, Lecture Notes Series, No. 6, RIM, Global Analysis Research Center, Seoul National Univ., Korea (1993).
- Noboru Tanaka, A differential geometric study on strongly pseudo-convex manifolds, Lectures in Mathematics, Department of Mathematics, Kyoto University, No. 9, Kinokuniya Book Store Co., Ltd., Tokyo, 1975. MR 0399517
- D.-C. Chang and S.-Y. Li, A Riemann zeta function associated to the sub-Laplacian on the unit sphere in $\mathbb {C}^n$, J. Anal. Math., 86 (2002), 25–48.
- S. M. Webster, Pseudo-Hermitian structures on a real hypersurface, J. Differential Geometry 13 (1978), no. 1, 25–41. MR 520599, DOI 10.4310/jdg/1214434345
- S. M. Webster, A remark on the Chern-Moser tensor, Houston J. Math. 28 (2002), no. 2, 433–435. Special issue for S. S. Chern. MR 1898199
- Sidney M. Webster, On the pseudo-conformal geometry of a Kähler manifold, Math. Z. 157 (1977), no. 3, 265–270. MR 477122, DOI 10.1007/BF01214356
- Hung Hsi Wu, The Bochner technique in differential geometry, Math. Rep. 3 (1988), no. 2, i–xii and 289–538. MR 1079031
Additional Information
- Song-Ying Li
- Affiliation: Department of Mathematics, University of California, Irvine, California 92697–3875
- MR Author ID: 228844
- Email: sli@math.uci.edu
- Hing-Sun Luk
- Affiliation: Department of Mathematics, Lady Shaw Building, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N. T., Hong Kong
- Email: hsluk@math.cuhk.edu.hk
- Received by editor(s): October 28, 2002
- Published electronically: August 7, 2003
- Communicated by: Mei-Chi Shaw
- © Copyright 2003 American Mathematical Society
- Journal: Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 132 (2004), 789-798
- MSC (2000): Primary 32V05, 32V20; Secondary 53C56
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.1090/S0002-9939-03-07174-0
- MathSciNet review: 2019957