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Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society

Published by the American Mathematical Society since 1950, Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society is devoted to shorter research articles in all areas of pure and applied mathematics.

ISSN 1088-6826 (online) ISSN 0002-9939 (print)

The 2020 MCQ for Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society is 0.85.

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A uniqueness theorem for harmonic functions
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by N. V. Rao PDF
Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 126 (1998), 1721-1724 Request permission

Abstract:

The main result of this note is the following theorem:

Theorem 1. Let $D=\{(x,t); |x|^{2}+t^{2}\leq r^{2},\;t>0\}$ be a half ball in $R^{n+1}$ and $x\in R^{n}$. Assume that $u$ is $C^{1}$ in $\overline D$ and harmonic in $D$, and that for every positive integer $N$ there exists a constant $C_{N}$ such that

  1. $|\nabla u(x,0)| \leq C_{N} |x|^{N}$ in a neighbourhood $V$ of the origin in $\partial D$;
  2. $u(x,0)\geq u(0,0)$ in $V$.

Then $u\equiv u(0,0)$.

First we prove it for $R^{2}$, and then we show by induction that it holds for all $n\geq 3$.

References
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Additional Information
  • N. V. Rao
  • Affiliation: Department of Mathematics, University of Toledo, Toledo, Ohio 43606
  • Email: rnagise@uoft02.utoledo.edu
  • Received by editor(s): August 20, 1996
  • Received by editor(s) in revised form: November 20, 1996
  • Communicated by: J. Marshall Ash
  • © Copyright 1998 American Mathematical Society
  • Journal: Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 126 (1998), 1721-1724
  • MSC (1991): Primary 31A05
  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1090/S0002-9939-98-04255-5
  • MathSciNet review: 1443851