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Mathematics of Computation

Published by the American Mathematical Society since 1960 (published as Mathematical Tables and other Aids to Computation 1943-1959), Mathematics of Computation is devoted to research articles of the highest quality in computational mathematics.

ISSN 1088-6842 (online) ISSN 0025-5718 (print)

The 2020 MCQ for Mathematics of Computation is 1.78.

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Gaussian elimination is stable for the inverse of a diagonally dominant matrix
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by Alan George and Khakim D. Ikramov PDF
Math. Comp. 73 (2004), 653-657 Request permission

Abstract:

Let $B\in M_n({\mathbf {C}})$ be a row diagonally dominant matrix, i.e., \[ \sigma _i |b_{ii}| = \sum _{\substack {j=1 j\ne i }}^n |b_{ij}|, \quad i = 1,\ldots ,n, \] where $0 \le \sigma _i < 1,\ i= 1,\ldots ,n,$ with $\sigma = \max _{1\le i \le n} \sigma _i.$ We show that no pivoting is necessary when Gaussian elimination is applied to $A = B^{-1}.$ Moreover, the growth factor for $A$ does not exceed $1 + \sigma .$ The same results are true with row diagonal dominance being replaced by column diagonal dominance.
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Additional Information
  • Alan George
  • Affiliation: School of Computer Science, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada
  • Khakim D. Ikramov
  • Affiliation: Faculty of Computational Mathematics and Cybernetics, Moscow State University, 119992 Moscow, Russia
  • Email: ikramov@cs.msu.su
  • Received by editor(s): February 13, 2002
  • Received by editor(s) in revised form: August 1, 2002
  • Published electronically: October 17, 2003
  • Additional Notes: This work was supported by Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada grant OGP0008111
  • © Copyright 2003 American Mathematical Society
  • Journal: Math. Comp. 73 (2004), 653-657
  • MSC (2000): Primary 65F10
  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1090/S0025-5718-03-01591-6
  • MathSciNet review: 2031399